...article or product passes from the control of the State and belongs to commerce. And at page 16 says: Contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to control...determine the object of the contract, combination, or conspiracy. * * * Aside from the provisions applicable where Congress might exercise municipal power,...

...intended, it would be difficult to imagine. The learned Chief Justice closes his opinion as follows: Contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to control...determine the object of the contract, combination, or conspiracy. Again, all the authorities agree that in order to vitiate a contract or combination it...

...invoked. Chief Justice Fuller there said (page 16 of 156 US, page 255 of 15 Sup. Ct. [39 L. Ed. 325]): "Contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to control...tend to restrain external as well as domestic trade, nut the restraint would be an indirect result, however inevitable and whatever its extent, and such...

...opinion in the case: Contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to control domestic enterprise in ... production in all its forms, or to raise or lower...trade, but the restraint would be an indirect result. Furthermore, an 1899 Court decision (United States vs. Addyston Pipe and Steel) actually encouraged...

...competition. US v. Joint Traffic Assn., 171 US 569. Sec. 8. — Powers of Congress Cl. 3. — Commerce Contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to control...production in all its forms, or to raise or lower the prices or wages, might unquestionably tend to restrain external as well as domestic trade, but...

...combinations, and conspiracies to control domestic enterprise in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, or production in all its forms, or to raise or lower prices or wages, are not within the prohibition of the Statute, although they may tend to restrain external as well...