...when the sun shone brightly on a free and united people : 'A school or schools shall be established by the Legislature for the convenient instruction...to the masters, paid by the public, as may enable Jhetn to instruct at low prices; and all useful learning shall be duly encouraged and promoted in one...

...instruction of youth, with such salaries to the masters, paid by the public, as may enable them to instruct at low prices; and all useful learning shall be duly...encouraged and promoted in one or more Universities.'" The conventions of 1835, 18G1, 1865, and 18G8 left the requirements of the University in the Constitution....

...in its first Constitution. Article 44 of the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 declares as follows : "A school or schools shall be established in each...encouraged and promoted in one or more universities." 3 1 Wickersham, 43. 'Foorc, Charters aud Constitutions, 1547. "•Ibid., 44. The law was modified in...

...People, 83. 25. Article 41 provided "that a school or schools shall be established by the legislature, fo the convenient instruction of youth, with such salaries to the masters, paid by the pub lic, as may enable them to instruct at low prices; and, all useful learning, shall be duly en couraged...

...efficiency. The Frame of Government that William Penn established for Pennsylvania in 1776 stated: A school or schools shall be established in each county...public, as may enable them to instruct youth at low prices.26 Pennsylvania's Constitution of 1873 also seemed to express this concern for "cost effectiveness":...

...Section 44 of the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 seemed to mandate the establishment of schools:5 A school or schools shall be established in each county...as may enable them to instruct youth at low prices. . . . On the other hand, the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 was ambiguous about the state's obligation:...

...revolutionary constitution of North Carolina, adopted in 1776, there was an injunction to the effect that "all useful learning shall be duly encouraged and promoted in one or more universities." ' Not only North Carolina, but Georgia, Tennessee, and Vermont also founded state-chartered, statesupported...

...that constitution when they drafted Article 41, which read: "That a school or schools be established by the Legislature, for the convenient Instruction...paid by the Public, as may enable them to instruct at low prices; and all useful Learning shall be duly encouraged and promoted in one or more universities."...

...modeled on the Pennsylvania Constitution required ' "That a School or Schools shall be established by the Legislature for the convenient Instruction...paid by the Public, as may enable them to instruct at low Prices; and all useful Learning shall be duly encouraged and promoted in one or more Universities."48...

...had led to the adoption of article 41, which provided "that a school or schools shall be established by the legislature, for the convenient instruction of youth, with such salaries to the masrers, paid by the public, as may enable them to instruct at low prices; and, all usefull learning...