...shall not be granted unless it appears 2 that the applicant has exhausted the remedies available 3 in the courts of the State, or that there is either an ab4 sence of available State corrective process or the existence 5 of circumstances rendering such...

...legislation relied on Hawk, Frankfurter noted, because Wade had not yet been decided. 122 Under 2254(c): "An applicant shall not be deemed to have exhausted...the remedies available in the courts of the state ... if he has the right under the law of the state to raise, by any available procedure, the question...