Cases in Constitutional Law

action activities adopted Amendment appellate applied appointed argument authority bill branch cause citizens citizenship civil claim clause clear commerce Commission Committee conduct Congress congressional considered Constitution course Court held criminal decided decision delegated denied determine direct district due process duty effect election equal established evidence executive exercise existence express fact federal Fourteenth function given grant ground held holding House immunity important individual interest interstate commerce involved issue judge judgment judicial jurisdiction Justice labor legislative legislature liberty limited matter means ment nature necessary officers operation opinion particular party passed persons political practice present President primary principle privilege protection question reason regulate relation removal Representatives respect result rule saying secured Senate separation statute Supreme Court tion trial United valid violation vote