The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, Volume 9T. Constable and Company [etc. ], 1856 |
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Página 355
... cracy , Aristocracy , and Monarchy , these definitions are to be understood as expressing merely ideal constitutions , which exist nowhere but in the imagination of the speculative politician . The fact is , that all the governments we ...
... cracy , Aristocracy , and Monarchy , these definitions are to be understood as expressing merely ideal constitutions , which exist nowhere but in the imagination of the speculative politician . The fact is , that all the governments we ...
Página 378
... cracy carries political liberty as far , perhaps , as is compatible with the great ends of government . In every society there must be distinctions and subordinations among men , founded on their personal qualities ; and the perfection ...
... cracy carries political liberty as far , perhaps , as is compatible with the great ends of government . In every society there must be distinctions and subordinations among men , founded on their personal qualities ; and the perfection ...
Página 381
... cracy that the nobles should not levy the taxes . If they did , the property of the people would be at the discretion of those in public employments , and there would be no superior tribunal to check their power . ‡ 66 The most ...
... cracy that the nobles should not levy the taxes . If they did , the property of the people would be at the discretion of those in public employments , and there would be no superior tribunal to check their power . ‡ 66 The most ...
Página 385
... cracy , has more obstacles in the way of his ambition , than an aspiring demagogue in a pure Democracy . We may add , that if he should succeed in the attainment of his object , the danger to the public is infinitely less alarming ; for ...
... cracy , has more obstacles in the way of his ambition , than an aspiring demagogue in a pure Democracy . We may add , that if he should succeed in the attainment of his object , the danger to the public is infinitely less alarming ; for ...
Página 403
... cracy , Aristocracy , and Monarchy , with a considerable degree of latitude ; and to distinguish different constitutions from each other , by the names of these simple forms to which they approach most nearly . It is easy to see ...
... cracy , Aristocracy , and Monarchy , with a considerable degree of latitude ; and to distinguish different constitutions from each other , by the names of these simple forms to which they approach most nearly . It is easy to see ...
Palavras e frases frequentes
advantages affords appears Aristocracy attention authority Book bounty branch chap circumstances commerce common consequence consideration Constitution corn cracy Democracy despotism effects employed England English equal Essay established Europe evil executive power experience exportation favour form of government former France Friendly Societies grain House House of Commons human Hume Ibid important individuals industry influence instance King kingdom labour land land-tax lative legislative Legislature liberty lower orders Lycurgus mankind manner means measure ment mixed government Monarchy Montesquieu morals nature necessary object observations occasion opinion parish Parliament particular pawnbrokers persons Political Economy Polybius poor Poor-laws present principles produce profit proportion reason regulations reign remarks render respect restraints says scarcity Scotland sect senate Sir Frederic Smith society speculations spirit statute supposed Tacitus tenth edition tion trade truth Turgot usury Wealth of Nations whole workhouses writers
Passagens conhecidas
Página 25 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security ; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
Página 388 - If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus.
Página 26 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página 27 - By means of glasses, hotbeds, and hot-walls, very good grapes can be raised- in Scotland, and very good wine too can be made of them at about thirty times the expense for which at least equally good can be brought from foreign countries. Would it be a reasonable law to prohibit the importation of all foreign wines merely to encourage the making of claret and burgundy in Scotland...
Página 26 - It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
Página 223 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Página 222 - In the observation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.
Página 25 - No regulation of commerce can increase the quantity of industry in any society beyond what its capital can maintain. It can only divert a part of it into a direction into which it might not otherwise have gone...
Página 86 - ... seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board...
Página 222 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.