The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, Volume 9T. Constable and Company [etc. ], 1856 |
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... Aristocracy , 355 355 376 386 SUBSECT . 3. - Of Monarchy , CHAPTER II . OF MIXED GOVERNMENTS , SECT . i . - Of Mixed Governments , in General , SECT . ii . - Of Mixed Governments , in Special and particularly of the English Constitution ...
... Aristocracy , 355 355 376 386 SUBSECT . 3. - Of Monarchy , CHAPTER II . OF MIXED GOVERNMENTS , SECT . i . - Of Mixed Governments , in General , SECT . ii . - Of Mixed Governments , in Special and particularly of the English Constitution ...
Página 257
... aristocracy , by encouraging the manumission of bondsmen , and taking the towns under their protection . This policy was pursued with great steadiness by Edward III . during his long and vigorous reign ; nor was it abandoned under the ...
... aristocracy , by encouraging the manumission of bondsmen , and taking the towns under their protection . This policy was pursued with great steadiness by Edward III . during his long and vigorous reign ; nor was it abandoned under the ...
Página 352
... Aristocracy , and Monarchy . In the first of these the sovereign power is supposed to be lodged in the whole body of the people ; in the second , in one particular order , ( such as a body of nobility in some of the governments of ...
... Aristocracy , and Monarchy . In the first of these the sovereign power is supposed to be lodged in the whole body of the people ; in the second , in one particular order , ( such as a body of nobility in some of the governments of ...
Página 355
... Aristocracy , and Monarchy , these definitions are to be understood as expressing merely ideal constitutions , which exist nowhere but in the imagination of the speculative politician . The fact is , that all the governments we know are ...
... Aristocracy , and Monarchy , these definitions are to be understood as expressing merely ideal constitutions , which exist nowhere but in the imagination of the speculative politician . The fact is , that all the governments we know are ...
Página 359
... Aristocracy when the body of the nobles are to vote , the suffrages cannot be too secret , for there , the great object is to exclude intrigue and faction ; but in a Democracy , while the people retain their zeal for the public , these ...
... Aristocracy when the body of the nobles are to vote , the suffrages cannot be too secret , for there , the great object is to exclude intrigue and faction ; but in a Democracy , while the people retain their zeal for the public , these ...
Palavras e frases frequentes
advantages affords appears Aristocracy attention authority Book bounty branch chap circumstances commerce common consequence consideration Constitution corn cracy Democracy despotism effects employed England English equal Essay established Europe evil executive power experience exportation favour form of government former France Friendly Societies grain House House of Commons human Hume Ibid important individuals industry influence instance King kingdom labour land land-tax lative legislative Legislature liberty lower orders Lycurgus mankind manner means measure ment mixed government Monarchy Montesquieu morals nature necessary object observations occasion opinion parish Parliament particular pawnbrokers persons Political Economy Polybius poor Poor-laws present principles produce profit proportion reason regulations reign remarks render respect restraints says scarcity Scotland sect senate Sir Frederic Smith society speculations spirit statute supposed Tacitus tenth edition tion trade truth Turgot usury Wealth of Nations whole workhouses writers
Passagens conhecidas
Página 25 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security ; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
Página 388 - If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus.
Página 26 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página 27 - By means of glasses, hotbeds, and hot-walls, very good grapes can be raised- in Scotland, and very good wine too can be made of them at about thirty times the expense for which at least equally good can be brought from foreign countries. Would it be a reasonable law to prohibit the importation of all foreign wines merely to encourage the making of claret and burgundy in Scotland...
Página 26 - It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
Página 223 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Página 222 - In the observation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.
Página 25 - No regulation of commerce can increase the quantity of industry in any society beyond what its capital can maintain. It can only divert a part of it into a direction into which it might not otherwise have gone...
Página 86 - ... seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board...
Página 222 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.