The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 587A.L. Hummel, 2003 - 207 páginas |
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Página 123
ratio therefore was 1.12 / 0.79 or 1.42 . This was statistically highly significant ( z : 9.24 , p < .0001 ) . = The odds ratio has a very simple and meaningful interpretation . It indicates the proportional change in crime in the ...
ratio therefore was 1.12 / 0.79 or 1.42 . This was statistically highly significant ( z : 9.24 , p < .0001 ) . = The odds ratio has a very simple and meaningful interpretation . It indicates the proportional change in crime in the ...
Página 164
... ratio . A cost - benefit ratio is included based on calculation of all appropriate costs and benefits , giving a complete analysis , with confidence in the direction and the size of the ratio . Studies providing costs and benefits ...
... ratio . A cost - benefit ratio is included based on calculation of all appropriate costs and benefits , giving a complete analysis , with confidence in the direction and the size of the ratio . Studies providing costs and benefits ...
Página 172
... ratio , Cohen argued that once intangible costs of crime , for example , victim costs , were included in the analysis , the ratio became less than 1 and the program failed to pass a benefit - cost test . For this reason , there could ...
... ratio , Cohen argued that once intangible costs of crime , for example , victim costs , were included in the analysis , the ratio became less than 1 and the program failed to pass a benefit - cost test . For this reason , there could ...
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analysis Annals Anthony Petrosino antisocial behavior assess Before-after benefit-cost ratio Campbell Collaboration car parks CCTV closed-circuit television comparison control area control group cost-benefit cost-benefit analysis costs and benefits Crime and Justice crime prevention criminal justice Criminology criteria curfew enforcement curfew laws curfew violators David delinquency displacement edited effect of CCTV effect size effect sizes evaluation research evaluation studies evidence evidence-based experimental Farrington follow-up Gottfredson identify impact included internal validity intervention issue Justice Economics juvenile crime juvenile curfews juvenile offenders Lipsey Lösel Maryland Report ment meta-analysis methodological quality moderator variables months null hypothesis odds ratio outcome measures Pawson and Tilley percent postintervention practice Preventing crime prevention programs problems quality scale random assignment randomized experiments research design sample scale scientific score sentencing options Sherman standards statistical conclusion validity statistical power statistically nonsignificant findings statistically significant systematic reviews tion versus Weisburd Welsh