The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 587A.L. Hummel, 2003 - 207 páginas |
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Página 164
... included , but the effectiveness measures are not monetized . A cost - benefit ratio is included in the study , but costs and benefits are incomplete ; hence , there is lack of confidence in the direction of the ratio . A cost - benefit ...
... included , but the effectiveness measures are not monetized . A cost - benefit ratio is included in the study , but costs and benefits are incomplete ; hence , there is lack of confidence in the direction of the ratio . A cost - benefit ...
Página 165
... included in the review . Types of Sentencing Options and Costs and Benefits Involved The studies examined for the review considered both custodial and noncustodial sentencing options . These included , but were not limited to , incar ...
... included in the review . Types of Sentencing Options and Costs and Benefits Involved The studies examined for the review considered both custodial and noncustodial sentencing options . These included , but were not limited to , incar ...
Página 172
... included , the benefit - cost ratio might indeed switch signs , and these alternatives might be found beneficial . Indeed , that was exactly the finding of Cohen ( 1988 ) when he examined another of the studies included in our review ...
... included , the benefit - cost ratio might indeed switch signs , and these alternatives might be found beneficial . Indeed , that was exactly the finding of Cohen ( 1988 ) when he examined another of the studies included in our review ...
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analysis Annals Anthony Petrosino antisocial behavior assess Before-after benefit-cost ratio Campbell Collaboration car parks CCTV closed-circuit television comparison control area control group cost-benefit cost-benefit analysis costs and benefits Crime and Justice crime prevention criminal justice Criminology criteria curfew enforcement curfew laws curfew violators David delinquency displacement edited effect of CCTV effect size effect sizes evaluation research evaluation studies evidence evidence-based experimental Farrington follow-up Gottfredson identify impact included internal validity intervention issue Justice Economics juvenile crime juvenile curfews juvenile offenders Lipsey Lösel Maryland Report ment meta-analysis methodological quality moderator variables months null hypothesis odds ratio outcome measures Pawson and Tilley percent postintervention practice Preventing crime prevention programs problems quality scale random assignment randomized experiments research design sample scale scientific score sentencing options Sherman standards statistical conclusion validity statistical power statistically nonsignificant findings statistically significant systematic reviews tion versus Weisburd Welsh