An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 2A. Strahan; and T. Cadell, 1786 |
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Página 5
... employed to maintain any but productive hands . It pays the wages productive labour only . That which is imme- diately destined for conftituting a revenue either . as profit or as rent , may maintain indifferently either productive or ...
... employed to maintain any but productive hands . It pays the wages productive labour only . That which is imme- diately destined for conftituting a revenue either . as profit or as rent , may maintain indifferently either productive or ...
Página 6
... employed . The workman must have earned his wages by work done , before he can employ any part of them in this manner . That part too is generally but a fmall one . It is his fpare revenue only , of which productive labourers have ...
... employed . The workman must have earned his wages by work done , before he can employ any part of them in this manner . That part too is generally but a fmall one . It is his fpare revenue only , of which productive labourers have ...
Página 7
... employed in cultivation . It confifted commonly in a few wretched cattle , maintained altogether by the fpontaneous produce of uncul- tivated land , and which might , therefore , be confidered as a part of that fpontaneous produce . It ...
... employed in cultivation . It confifted commonly in a few wretched cattle , maintained altogether by the fpontaneous produce of uncul- tivated land , and which might , therefore , be confidered as a part of that fpontaneous produce . It ...
Página 8
... employed in trade and ma nufactures . In the ancient ftate , the little trade that was stirring , and the few homely and coarse manufactures III . manufactures that were carried on , required but દ THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF.
... employed in trade and ma nufactures . In the ancient ftate , the little trade that was stirring , and the few homely and coarse manufactures III . manufactures that were carried on , required but દ THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF.
Página 11
... employed in them . The fame thing may be faid of Paris , Madrid , and Vienna . Of those three cities , Paris is by ... employ with advantage a capital for any other purpose than for fupplying the confumption of that city , is probably II ...
... employed in them . The fame thing may be faid of Paris , Madrid , and Vienna . Of those three cities , Paris is by ... employ with advantage a capital for any other purpose than for fupplying the confumption of that city , is probably II ...
Outras edições - Ver tudo
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 2 Adam Smith Visualização integral - 1835 |
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 2 Adam Smith Visualização integral - 1786 |
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 2 Adam Smith,Dugald Stewart Visualização integral - 1843 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
act of navigation advantageous againſt almoſt annual produce balance of trade bank becauſe befides BOOK bounty Britain Britiſh cafe capital carried CHAP coin commerce commodities confequence confiderable confumed corn cultivation diftant diminiſhed duties Eaft employed employment England eſtabliſhed Europe expence exportation faid fame manner fecurity feems feldom fhillings fhould filk firft firſt fmall fociety fome fometimes fomewhat foon foreign trade France ftate ftill ftock fubfiftence fubject fuch fufficient fupply fuppofed fupport furplus produce gold and filver greater greateſt guilders home market impofed importation increaſe induſtry intereft itſelf labour land and labour lefs manufactures merchant moft monopoly moſt muft muſt nations neceffarily neceffary occafion otherwife perfon poffible Portugal pound weight pounds prefent productive labour profit prohibition purchaſe purpoſe quantity raiſe reaſon refpect revenue ſmall Spain ſtate ſtock thefe themſelves theſe thofe thoſe thouſand tion trade of confumption uſe Weft whole
Passagens conhecidas
Página 181 - ... intends only his own security ; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.
Página 181 - ... every individual necessarily labours to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it.
Página 182 - ... would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Página 16 - It tends therefore to increase the exchangeable value of the annual produce of the land and labour of the country. It puts into motion an additional quantity of industry, which gives an additional value to the annual produce.
Página 182 - It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
Página 183 - What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom. If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage.
Página 22 - The uniform, constant, and uninterrupted effort of every man to better his condition, the principle from which public and national, as well as private opulence is originally derived...
Página 183 - ... make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry employed in a way in which we have some advantage. The general industry of the country, being always in proportion to the capital which employs it, will not thereby be diminished, no more than that of the abovementioned artificers; but only left to find out the way in which it can be employed with the greatest advantage.
Página 52 - The capital employed in agriculture, therefore, not only puts into motion a greater quantity of productive labour than any equal capital employed in manufactures, but, in proportion too to the quantity of productive labour which it employs, it adds a much greater value to the annual produce of the land and labour of the country, to the real wealth and revenue of its inhabitants. Of all the ways in which a capital can be employed, it is by far the most advantageous to the society.
Página 185 - By means of glasses, hotbeds, and hotwalls, very good grapes can be raised in Scotland, and very good wine too can be made of them at about thirty times the expense for which at least equally good can be brought from foreign countries. Would it be a reasonable law to prohibit the importation of all foreign wines, merely to encourage the making of claret and burgundy in Scotland?