A Report on Shortchanging Children: The Impact of Fiscal Inequity on the Education of Students at Risk, Volume 4U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991 - 74 páginas |
Outras edições - Ver tudo
A Report on Shortchanging Children: The Impact of Fiscal Inequity ..., Volume 4 William L. Taylor,Dianne M. Piché Visualização integral - 1991 |
A Report on Shortchanging Children: The Impact of Fiscal Inequity ..., Volume 4 William L. Taylor Visualização integral - 1990 |
A Report on Shortchanging Children: The Impact of Fiscal Inequity ..., Volume 4 William L. Taylor,Dianne M. Piché Visualização integral - 1991 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
Abbott at-risk children at-risk students average Baltimore City Census Chapter 1 funds Chief State School child Congress constitutional costs Council of Chief counselors court found curriculum decision disadvantaged children disadvantaged students disparities early childhood early grades East Orange economically disadvantaged Edgewood educa education services educational opportunities effective elementary school enrollment equal protection equity example Federal fiscal inequity high school Hispanic Hornbeck impact income inequitable Irvington Jersey Jersey Supreme Court Kentucky Kentucky Supreme Court kindergarten low-income Maryland Montana Montgomery County National percent plaintiffs poor districts poorer pre-kindergarten preschool programs property-poor districts property-rich districts property-wealthy districts public education public schools pupil expenditures reading programs remedy Research revenues Rodriguez school districts school finance litigation school finance system school system Serrano spending standards supra note Supreme Court tax effort teachers Texas tion trial court tricts urban districts wealth wealthier wealthy districts West Virginia York
Passagens conhecidas
Página 11 - ... sufficient levels of academic or vocational skills to enable public school students to compete favorably with their counterparts in surrounding states, in academics or in the job market...
Página 64 - Today education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society. It is required in the performance of our most basic public responsibilities even service in the armed forces. It is the very foundation...
Página 66 - ... discrepancies in dollar input per pupil. We agree. We deal with the problem in those terms because dollar input is plainly relevant and because we have been shown no other viable criterion for measuring compliance with the constitutional mandate. The constitutional mandate could not be said to be satisfied unless we were to suppose the unlikely proposition that the lowest level of dollar performance happens to coincide with the constitutional mandate...
Página 11 - ... sufficient knowledge of economic, social, and political systems to enable the student to make informed choices; (iii) sufficient understanding of governmental processes to enable the student to understand the issues that affect his or her community, state, and nation...
Página xi - Inequitable systems of school finance inflict disproportionate harm on minority and economically disadvantaged students. On an inter-state basis, such students are concentrated in states, primarily in the South, that have the lowest capacities to finance public education. On an intra-state basis, many of the states with the widest disparities in educational expenditures are large industrial states. In these states, many minorities and economically disadvantaged students are located in property -poor...
Página 12 - Educational goals and duties.— (1) It is the goal of the people to establish a system of education which will develop the full educational potential of each person. Equality of educational opportunity is guaranteed to each person of the state.
Página 11 - ... sufficient understanding of governmental processes to enable the student to understand the issues that affect his or her community, state, and nation; (iv) sufficient selfknowledge and knowledge of his or her mental and physical wellness...
Página xi - On an mter-state basis, such students are concentrated in states, primarily in the South, that have the lowest capacities to finance public education. On an intra-state basis, many of the states with the widest disparities in educational expenditures are large industrial states. In these states, many minorities and economically disadvantaged students are located in property-poor urban districts, which fare the worst in educational expenditures. In addition, in several states economically disadvantaged...
Página 67 - ... a thorough and efficient system of schools as one which: ,..[D]evelops, as best the state of education expertise allows, the minds, bodies and social morality of its charges to prepare them for useful and happy occupations, recreation and citizenship, and does so economically.
Página 12 - Indians and is committed in its educational goals to the preservation of their cultural integrity. (3) The legislature shall provide a basic system of free quality public elementary and secondary schools. The legislature may provide such other educational institutions, public libraries, and educational programs as it deems desirable. It shall fund and distribute in an equitable manner to the school districts the state's share of the cost of the basic elementary and secondary school system.