Premises of Free Trade Examined: Also Reviews of Bastiat's "Sophisms of Protection," of Professor Sumner's Argument Against "protective Taxes," of Professor Perry's "Farmers and the Tariff," of Professor Sumner's Speech Before the Tariff Commission and of "Progress and Poverty."J. Wilson and son, 1883 - 232 páginas |
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Página 8
... causes an in- creased demand for commodities , and sometimes a great diminution and a glut . When many possessors of property yielding an income arrive at the conclusion that the coun- try has outgrown its fixed capital , that it needs ...
... causes an in- creased demand for commodities , and sometimes a great diminution and a glut . When many possessors of property yielding an income arrive at the conclusion that the coun- try has outgrown its fixed capital , that it needs ...
Página 11
... Causes of the Wealth of Nations . " The limits of space forbid the quotation of his whole chapter , which contains a great deal of rhetorical repetition ; but nothing shall be passed over which demands reply . In his first paragraph he ...
... Causes of the Wealth of Nations . " The limits of space forbid the quotation of his whole chapter , which contains a great deal of rhetorical repetition ; but nothing shall be passed over which demands reply . In his first paragraph he ...
Página 12
... cause such high prices and such high rates of interest as must inevitably moderate the industrial movement . † The census of 1870 gave , as the total value added to materials by the me- chanical and manufacturing industries ...
... cause such high prices and such high rates of interest as must inevitably moderate the industrial movement . † The census of 1870 gave , as the total value added to materials by the me- chanical and manufacturing industries ...
Página 18
... caused the commodity to be produced at home , it would plume itself upon having enriched the country with a new branch of industry , would parade in statistical tables the amount of produce yielded and labor employed in the production ...
... caused the commodity to be produced at home , it would plume itself upon having enriched the country with a new branch of industry , would parade in statistical tables the amount of produce yielded and labor employed in the production ...
Página 20
... causes to be produced could not be produced at all were it not that the bricklayers , & c . , being now without work , their demand for necessaries , & c . , ceases , and hence the production of those necessaries , & c . , ceases ; and ...
... causes to be produced could not be produced at all were it not that the bricklayers , & c . , being now without work , their demand for necessaries , & c . , ceases , and hence the production of those necessaries , & c . , ceases ; and ...
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Palavras e frases frequentes
abroad absurd abundance Adam Smith advantage aggregate agriculture American amount argument Bastiat says cause cent Chapter cheap cheaper classes Cobden Club competition conclusion consume cost deductive deductive reasoning demand desire diminished doctrine dollars duty economists effect employed England equal exchangeable value exist fact fallacy of division farmers field of employment fifty millions foreign France free trade free-trade George give greater gross annual product high wages hundred millions imported income increase individual industry instruments of production interest iron J. S. Mill John Stuart Mill labor and capital land less logic ment nation natural never obstacles opulence paragraph political economy population portion present Professor profits Progress and Poverty proposition protectionist protective taxes railroad raise wages rate of wages raw products reasoning rent skill society Sophisms Sumner tariff theory things thousand millions tion unemployed capital United wealth whole woollens
Passagens conhecidas
Página 15 - What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom. If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage.
Página 1 - Whereas it is necessary for the support of government, for the discharge of the debts of the United States, and the encouragement and protection of manufactures, that duties be laid on goods, wares, and merchandises imported: Be it enacted, etc.
Página 22 - The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to overpopulation. An unjust distribution of wealth does not aggravate the evil, but, at most, causes it to be somewhat earlier felt. It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands. The new mouths require as much food as the old ones, and the hands do not produce as much.
Página 29 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
Página 3 - ... the general industry of the society, or to give it the most advantageous direction, is not, perhaps, altogether so evident. The general industry of the society never can exceed what the capital of the society can employ. As the number of workmen that can be kept in employment by any particular person must bear a certain proportion to his capital, so the number of those that can be continually employed by all the members of a great society must bear a certain proportion to the whole capital of...
Página 4 - No regulation of commerce can increase the quantity of industry in any society beyond what its capital can maintain. It can only divert a part of it into a direction into which it might not otherwise have gone...
Página 4 - There can be no more industry than is supplied with materials to work up and food to eat. Self-evident as the thing is, it is often forgotten that the people of a country are maintained and have their wants supplied, not by the produce of present labour, but of past.
Página 11 - Every manufacturer, encouraged in our Country, makes part of a market for Provisions within ourselves and saves so much money to the Country as must otherwise be exported to pay for the manufactures he supplies. Here in England...
Página 22 - ... existing habits of the people, under such an encouragement, it undoubtedly would in little more than twenty years, what would then be their condition? Unless the arts of production were, in the same time, improved in an almost unexampled degree, the inferior soils which must be resorted to, and the more laborious and scantily remunerative cultivation which must be employed on the superior soils, to procure food for so much larger a population, would, by an insuperable necessity, render even individual...
Página 15 - It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.