La formation du radicalisme philosophique ...Germer Bailliere, 1901 - 512 páginas |
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Página vii
... raison de l'importance que présente , dans l'histoire de l'esprit public en Angleterre , la doctrine utilitaire . Car l'An- gleterre a eu , comme la France , son siècle de libéra- lisme ; et au siècle de la Révolution française corres ...
... raison de l'importance que présente , dans l'histoire de l'esprit public en Angleterre , la doctrine utilitaire . Car l'An- gleterre a eu , comme la France , son siècle de libéra- lisme ; et au siècle de la Révolution française corres ...
Página 9
... raison humaine ? Quel savant crut jamais plus fermement à la possibilité de transformer la science théorique en science pratique ? Mais , à côté de cette tendance systématique , on ren- contre , chez Hume , une tendance qui la contredit ...
... raison humaine ? Quel savant crut jamais plus fermement à la possibilité de transformer la science théorique en science pratique ? Mais , à côté de cette tendance systématique , on ren- contre , chez Hume , une tendance qui la contredit ...
Página 10
... raison est insignifiante , lorsqu'on la compare à l'instinct qui fait vivre . Si donc le doute sceptique qui porte sur la raison et les sens est une maladie incurable , cependant , puisqu'il naît de la réflexion , on pourra le faire ...
... raison est insignifiante , lorsqu'on la compare à l'instinct qui fait vivre . Si donc le doute sceptique qui porte sur la raison et les sens est une maladie incurable , cependant , puisqu'il naît de la réflexion , on pourra le faire ...
Página 11
... raison , prouve , empiriquement , que l'optimisme n'est pas enchaîné au rationalisme , et qu'il est bon de se fier à l'instinct , de s'abandonner à la nature , sans être dupe d'aucune illusion logique , sans confondre la nature avec la ...
... raison , prouve , empiriquement , que l'optimisme n'est pas enchaîné au rationalisme , et qu'il est bon de se fier à l'instinct , de s'abandonner à la nature , sans être dupe d'aucune illusion logique , sans confondre la nature avec la ...
Página 14
... raison , selon Hume , est essentiellement inactive . Faite uni- quement pour comparer des idées , elle est impuissante à distinguer le bien et le mal dans l'action . Le juge- ment moral se fonde non sur une idée , mais sur une ...
... raison , selon Hume , est essentiellement inactive . Faite uni- quement pour comparer des idées , elle est impuissante à distinguer le bien et le mal dans l'action . Le juge- ment moral se fonde non sur une idée , mais sur une ...
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Palavras e frases frequentes
Adam Smith anglais Beccaria Bentham Blackstone bonheur Book Bowring Brit Cartwright chap choses classe classification Code Civil Code Pénal Coll considération constitution contrat originel d'Adam définir délit délits démocratique doctrine Dumont économique écrit également Essay first fonde Fragment générale George Wilson gouvernement government great happiness Hartley Helvétius hommes Hume Hutcheson idées individus interest Introduction James Mill Josiah Tucker juridique l'idée l'intérêt légal législation liberté life Locke lois Lolme lord Lansdowne lord Shelburne manuscrits matière ment mesure money Montesquieu morale nation nature naturelle nécessaire objet Offences Paley personne philosophie plaisir plaisirs pleasure politique Priestley principe de l'identité principe de l'utilité propriété public punishment quantité raison réforme richesse Richesse des Nations right Romilly same Samuel Bentham science sect sentiment sera seulement sociale société sûreté système Take your Choice tham Théorie des Peines thing time tion Traités travail Univ utilitaire whig Wilson work
Passagens conhecidas
Página 336 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually...
Página 336 - I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it.
Página 340 - It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, clothe and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably well fed, clothed and lodged.
Página 344 - Political economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects : first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or, more properly, to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves ; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.
Página 334 - ... the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions which it can never be for the interest of any individual or small number of individuals to erect and maintain, because the profit could never repay the expense to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.
Página 340 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper without injury to his neighbour is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Página 302 - If practice be the whole he is taught, practice must also be the whole he will ever know ; if he be uninstructed in the elements and first principles upon which the rule of practice is founded, the least variation from established precedents will totally distract and bewilder him...
Página 346 - ... daric would not beget another daric, any more than it would a ram, or an ewe, yet for a daric which a man borrowed, he might get a ram and a couple of ewes, and that the ewes, were the ram left with them a certain time, would probably not be barren. That then, at the end of the year, he would find himself master of his three sheep, together with two, if not three, lambs; and that, if he sold his sheep again to pay back his daric, and gave one of his lambs for the use of it in the mean time, he...
Página 335 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally, or rather necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Página 398 - Bentham usually assumes that he can, without telling how. . . . the degree of intensity possessed by that pleasure which is the faintest of any that can be distinguished to be pleasure, may be represented by unity. Such a degree of intensity is in every day's experience...