La formation du radicalisme philosophique ...Germer Bailliere, 1901 - 512 páginas |
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Página 60
... juridique doit être observée . A ce point de vue , la notion d'obligation est une notion première et irréductible ; et l'obligation est un bien , puisque obliga- tion , c'est , par définition , conformité à l'ordre légal . Le point de ...
... juridique doit être observée . A ce point de vue , la notion d'obligation est une notion première et irréductible ; et l'obligation est un bien , puisque obliga- tion , c'est , par définition , conformité à l'ordre légal . Le point de ...
Página 94
... légal . » , et Cette conception de la pénalité a pris corps dans la philosophie classique du droit Montesquieu , libéral et réformateur , mais magistrat de profession et attaché , malgré tout , aux préjugés de la profession à laquelle ...
... légal . » , et Cette conception de la pénalité a pris corps dans la philosophie classique du droit Montesquieu , libéral et réformateur , mais magistrat de profession et attaché , malgré tout , aux préjugés de la profession à laquelle ...
Página 96
... légal . Mais , au point de vue de l'utilité , toute peine est un mal ; car toute peine consiste dans l'infliction d'une douleur ; et la douleur est un mal . Quant à sa nature intrinsèque , la peine ne se distingue pas du délit : c'est ...
... légal . Mais , au point de vue de l'utilité , toute peine est un mal ; car toute peine consiste dans l'infliction d'une douleur ; et la douleur est un mal . Quant à sa nature intrinsèque , la peine ne se distingue pas du délit : c'est ...
Página 114
... légal du mot . D'une part , est - il vrai qu'une même peine , au sens objectif du mot , produise universellement un même sentiment de peine ? Cela n'est pas vrai de toutes les peines au même degré . La peine du bannis- sement fait ...
... légal du mot . D'une part , est - il vrai qu'une même peine , au sens objectif du mot , produise universellement un même sentiment de peine ? Cela n'est pas vrai de toutes les peines au même degré . La peine du bannis- sement fait ...
Página 129
... légal . Les règles que pose Bentham sont , d'une part , absolument universelles : elles sont vraies , sans acception de temps ni de lieu . Elles sont , d'autre part , susceptibles d'une application rigoureusement exacte à tous les cas ...
... légal . Les règles que pose Bentham sont , d'une part , absolument universelles : elles sont vraies , sans acception de temps ni de lieu . Elles sont , d'autre part , susceptibles d'une application rigoureusement exacte à tous les cas ...
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Palavras e frases frequentes
Adam Smith anglais Beccaria Bentham Blackstone bonheur Book Bowring Brit Cartwright chap choses classe classification Code Civil Code Pénal Coll considération constitution contrat originel d'Adam définir délit délits démocratique doctrine Dumont économique écrit également Essay first fonde Fragment générale George Wilson gouvernement government great happiness Hartley Helvétius hommes Hume Hutcheson idées individus interest Introduction James Mill Josiah Tucker juridique l'idée l'intérêt légal législation liberté life Locke lois Lolme lord Lansdowne lord Shelburne manuscrits matière ment mesure money Montesquieu morale nation nature naturelle nécessaire objet Offences Paley personne philosophie plaisir plaisirs pleasure politique Priestley principe de l'identité principe de l'utilité propriété public punishment quantité raison réforme richesse Richesse des Nations right Romilly same Samuel Bentham science sect sentiment sera seulement sociale société sûreté système Take your Choice tham Théorie des Peines thing time tion Traités travail Univ utilitaire whig Wilson work
Passagens conhecidas
Página 336 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually...
Página 336 - I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it.
Página 340 - It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, clothe and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably well fed, clothed and lodged.
Página 344 - Political economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects : first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or, more properly, to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves ; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.
Página 334 - ... the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions which it can never be for the interest of any individual or small number of individuals to erect and maintain, because the profit could never repay the expense to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.
Página 340 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper without injury to his neighbour is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Página 302 - If practice be the whole he is taught, practice must also be the whole he will ever know ; if he be uninstructed in the elements and first principles upon which the rule of practice is founded, the least variation from established precedents will totally distract and bewilder him...
Página 346 - ... daric would not beget another daric, any more than it would a ram, or an ewe, yet for a daric which a man borrowed, he might get a ram and a couple of ewes, and that the ewes, were the ram left with them a certain time, would probably not be barren. That then, at the end of the year, he would find himself master of his three sheep, together with two, if not three, lambs; and that, if he sold his sheep again to pay back his daric, and gave one of his lambs for the use of it in the mean time, he...
Página 335 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally, or rather necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Página 398 - Bentham usually assumes that he can, without telling how. . . . the degree of intensity possessed by that pleasure which is the faintest of any that can be distinguished to be pleasure, may be represented by unity. Such a degree of intensity is in every day's experience...