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Página 46
Finally , relatively strong restrictions on smoking in public places also significantly reduce consumption . Henry Saffer and I ( Chaloupka and Saffer , 1992a ) use state data from 1975 through 1984 to examine the effects of smoking ...
Finally , relatively strong restrictions on smoking in public places also significantly reduce consumption . Henry Saffer and I ( Chaloupka and Saffer , 1992a ) use state data from 1975 through 1984 to examine the effects of smoking ...
Página 48
Also , we find that higher average jail sentences significantly reduce the use of each of the three substances . IV . ... Thus , policies aimed at reducing the use of one substance may induce substitution of other , now relatively less ...
Also , we find that higher average jail sentences significantly reduce the use of each of the three substances . IV . ... Thus , policies aimed at reducing the use of one substance may induce substitution of other , now relatively less ...
Página 376
The reforms will probably have only modest effects on interstate decisions ( the average cut is small , given the state tax on nonhomestead property ) , although they clearly reduce the amount of intrastate variation in taxes that would ...
The reforms will probably have only modest effects on interstate decisions ( the average cut is small , given the state tax on nonhomestead property ) , although they clearly reduce the amount of intrastate variation in taxes that would ...
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Índice
Evidence? | 17 |
The Effect of Institutions on Economic Behavior | 409 |
Theory of Contracts | 432 |
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aggregate analysis assume average bank behavior benefits capital central changes choice coefficient condition consumption contract correlation cost countries decision demand depends discussion Economic effect employment equal equation equilibrium estimates evidence example expected firms function given growth higher households important income increase individual industry inflation interest International issue Journal labor less lower marginal mean measure ment monetary Notes observations output percent period player political population positive possible preferences Press probability problem question ratio reduce regression relative reported Research response Review risk rules sample schooling sector shocks significant social spending standard statistically studies suggests Table theory tion trade transfer United University utility variables wage welfare workers