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tary problems are of such a nature as to require the services of a specialist, the owner is to pay for such services. Chemical and mechanical tests and surveys, when required, are to be paid for by the owner.

7. Necessary travelling expenses are to be paid by the owner, as well as the cost of prints, models and other special disbursements on his account. 8. If, after a definite scheme has been approved, changes in drawings, specifications or other documents are required by the owner; or if the architect be put to extra labor or expense by the delinquency or insolvency of a contractor, the architect shall be paid for such additional services and expense.

9. Payments to the architect are due as his work progresses in the following order: Upon the completion of the preliminary studies, one-fifth of the entire fee; upon completion of specifications and general working drawings (exclusive of details), two-fifths additional, the remainder being due from time to time in proportion to the amount of service rendered. Until an actual estimate is received, charges are based upon the proposed cost of the work and payments received are on account of the entire fee.

10. In case of the abandonment or suspension of the work, the basis of settlement is to be as follows: For preliminary studies, a fee in accordance with the character and magnitude of the work; for preliminary studies, specifications and general working drawings (exclusive of details), threefifths of the fee for complete services.

11. The supervision of an architect (as distinguished from the continuous personal superintendence which may be secured by the employment of a clerk-of-the-works or superintendent of construction) means such inspection by the architect or his deputy, of work in studios and shops or a building or other work in process of erection, completion or alteration, as he finds necessary to ascertain whether it is being executed in general conformity with his drawings and specifications or directions. He has authority to reject any part of the work which does not so conform and to order its removal and reconstruction. He has authority to act in emergencies that may arise in the course of construction, to order necessary changes, and to define the intent and meaning of the drawings and specifications. On operations where a clerk-of-the-works or superintendent of construction is required, the architect shall employ such assistance at the owner's expense. While the architect will endeavor at all times to guard the owner against defects and deficiencies in the work of the contractor, he does not guarantee the performance of the contract by the Contractor, or insure the client against defective work thereunder.

12. Drawings and specifications, as instruments of service, are the property of the architect, whether the work for which they were made be executed or not.

Adopted January 14, 1914.

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architect must act strictly within the terms of his

...154-156

authority to supervise erection of building does not give architect

right to act for owner in other particulars.

153-154

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by dealer to architect on purchase of materials..
AMBIGUITY

153-156

153

. 66-69

44

with respect to cost estimates by architect to be avoided

A. I. A.

73

minimum charge schedule of, as affecting recovery of architect's
fee in excess thereof

schedule of charges of, as proof of value of services.

ARBITRATION

standard form of building contract of..

New York law for...

advantages and disadvantages of.

ARCHITECT

84-86

42

50-63

57

55-59, 61-62

acceptance of bid as fixing basis for computation of fee of
acceptance of fee in stock, as affecting income tax liability of.

81

47-49

acceptance of plans as affecting compensation of
acceptance of stock as part of commission of

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all terms affecting compensation of, should be fixed by contract...
approval and consent of owner necessary to enforcement of lien by145-148
approval by implication

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authority to supervise erection of building does not give right to act
for owner in other particulars

.153-154

bad faith on part of, as affecting validity of his decisions

56

can not charge for changes in plans made necessary by his mistakes 91
cautions to be observed by,

in general

162-168

.....

on entering into contract with state and federal governments..136-142
with respect to competitions

.131-134

with respect to dealings with corporations

.135-138

centralization of authority in ...

.45, 53-59

checking of quantities and prices by
compensation of,

for extra work

for plans

for sketches

117-121

88-100

88-97

.81-83

for work of special character

.97-100

should be fixed by contract

80

contract for employment of, not assignable by architect
contract provisions covering compensation of, for

157

preliminary

sketches

80-83

contract of, with client, is basis of their relationship

27

dangers of lack of care in issuance of certificates by
dangers incident to the agency of the

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delivery of plans, a condition precedent to recovery by

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client can dispense with services of, subject to rights of architect
to damages

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has not the title to plans, in absence of agreement

101

implied guarantee of cost by

70-71

implied representation by, that he is capable of securing desired

result

106

importance of centralization of authority in

45

importance of specific, rather than implied, agency of

153-156

interest of contractor in employment of

.157-160

interest of, in contract between owner and contractor

50

issuance of certificate by, as condition precedent to recovery by con-
tractor

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liability of, to public for consent to improper changes

.94-97

liability of, to sub-contractors, where architect acts for undisclosed
principal

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must act strictly within limits of his authority as agent

77-79
168
.154-156

must be fair to contractor

..123, 128-129, 160

must exercise care in dealing with federal, state or municipal gov-
ernment

must have no collusion with owner

must not have concealed interest in building operation

necessity of supervision by, to entitle him to mechanic's lien

negligence in issuance of certificates by

not called upon to give constant personal supervision
ordinarily should not employ clerk of the works
over-certification by

.134, 136-142

123

129

143-144
.120-121

. 108-115

107

120

precautions to be taken by, where client insists on improper con-
struction

94-97

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relationship with client similar to that of lawyer with client

.82, 105-106, 127, 157

representations by, with respect to cost

70-71

right of,

on recommencement of work, after its suspension

...160-161

to commission on furnishings, decorating and landscape work... 43-44
to commission on lighting fixtures

44

to compensation for changes in plans

88-97

to compensation for extra work as distinguished from amount ac-
cruing on basic charge

92-94

to compensation for successive sets of sketches

81-83

to compensation for successive sets of working drawings and
plans

83-84

to compensation for work done irrespective of use of plans by
client

82-83

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make clear to client impossibility of exact estimates
not assume obligations as contractor or principal

75-79

3383

73

73

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where rates of, are higher than minimum charges of A. I. A.,

ARCHITECTURE

the business side of

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acceptance of, as fixing basis for computation of architect's fee
contract provisions with respect to, as affecting contractor and

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