Money and Banking: Illustrated by American History

amount assets authorized bank notes Bank of England bank's bankers banking system became Biddle bills of credit bonds borrowing Boston branch branch banks bullion cash reserve cent certificates of deposit charter checks circulating notes clearing house clearing-house coinage colonial commercial comptroller Congress counterfeit country banks creditors currency debts demand denominations depositors deposits depreciation directors discount equal export failed banks fiat money France free banks gold coin gold standard greenbacks issue notes legal tender legal-tender notes legislature liabilities loans Massachusetts ment metal National Bank note issues outstanding paid panic paper passed payable persons political premium President profit receive redeem redemption Reichsbank repealed safety fund Secretary seigniorage Senate shareholders Sherman Act silver bullion silver certificates silver dollars specie payments Suffolk Bank suspension taxes tion trade Treasury notes trust companies United States notes vote York