Great Traditions in Ethics: An Introduction

according action actual appetites argument Aristotle assertion Ayer body called categorical imperative cause Christian City of God conception conduct conscience consequences constitution death defined definition desire Dewey disagreement in belief distinction divine doctrine duty effect emotions Epictetus Epicurean Epicurus ethical theory evil existence express external fact faculty fear feeling G. E. Moore happiness Hobbes human nature idea ideal imperative injustice intellectual judgment justice Kant kind knowledge law of nature live logical man's matter means ment mind moral Nietzsche normative ethical notion objects pain passions peace person philosophers Plato pleasure political possess practical proposition Protagoras psychological hedonism question rational principle reason regard Saint Augustine sake self-love sense social society Socrates soul Spinoza spirit statements Stoic suppose things Thomas Hobbes thought tion transvaluation of values true truth understand University unjust utilitarian virtue word wrong