War, Holocaust and Stalinism: A Documented Study of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in the USSRThe Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was an organization created by the Soviet authorities as a tool of Soviet war propaganda. However, the committee gradually assumed a Jewish identity and served as a focus for Jewish problems and concerns. Soviet Government, Party and Security began to view the committee with suspicion. Increasing conservatism and anti-Jewish policy rendered the existence of this "Jewish" organization precarious. War, Holocaust and Stalinism presents a documented history of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in the Soviet Union during the Second World War, the Holocaust and the immediate post-war years to the end of 1948. It centers upon the tragic fate of Soviet Jewry under both Hitler and Stalin during this most significant period in Jewish history. This is the first publication of documents from the newly opening Russian archives, primarily from the Russian State Archive and the former Archive of the Communist Party. Using previously unpublished material, this volume offers a new insight into Soviet and Stalinist policies towards Jews and the JAFC and the decision making processes involved. |
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Índice
Prologue The Stillborn Committee | 9 |
Chapter One The JAFC First Steps | 21 |
Chapter Two The JAFC and Soviet Jewry | 37 |
Chapter Three The JAFC and the Authorities | 65 |
Chapter Four The JAFC and World Jewry | 73 |
Chapter Five The Black Book | 95 |
Chapter Six The JAFC Soviet Jews and Israel | 109 |
Chapter Seven Towards the End | 121 |
From Epshteyns Report to the Third Plenary Session | 219 |
Chapter Two Documents 3474 | 225 |
A Letter from G Sher to Mikhoels and Zaslavsky | 233 |
An Appeal to Molotov concerning Jewish Survivors | 243 |
A Request by Mikhoels to M I Kalinin | 254 |
Chapter Three Documents 7585 | 285 |
Shkiryatovs Criticism of the Jewish AntiFascist | 298 |
Chapter Four Documents 86120 | 305 |
Epilogue Arrests Interrogations Executions | 145 |
Conclusion | 159 |
DOCUMENTS | 163 |
A Letter to Beria from Erlich and Alter | 165 |
Chapter One Documents 733 | 173 |
Pravda Report of the First Jewish Rally | 183 |
Proposal by the Central Committee to Publish a Yiddish | 189 |
Lozovskys Cable to Aleksandrov concerning Eynikayt | 192 |
A Proposal concerning the Membership and Functions | 198 |
From A Report in Pravda about the Second Jewish Rally | 206 |
Report on the Second JAFC Plenary Session | 214 |
A Letter by Mikhoels and Fefer concerning a JAFC | 336 |
Decision concerning JAFC Participation in an International | 343 |
Chapter Five Documents 121135 | 347 |
Ehrenburg on the Significance of the Black Book | 350 |
From a Letter to Zhdanov concerning the Black Book | 364 |
Chapter Six Documents 136166 | 373 |
Chapter Seven Documents 167181 | 413 |
List of Document Sources | 471 |
Bibliography and Abbreviations | 479 |
487 | |
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abroad accused activities American anti-semitism appeal arrested assistance August authorities became Black Book Born Central Committee Chairman close collection Comrade concerning considered contacts continued criticized culture death December Department Deputy discussed DOCUMENT early editor Ehrenburg Epshteyn Erlich and Alter establishment executed Eynikayt fact fascist foreign GARF German Goldberg head Institute interrogations Israel issue JAFC Presidium January Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Jewish population joined late leaders letter liberated lived Lozovsky March materials meeting mentioned Mikhoels and Fefer Moscow murder nationalistic newspaper October official organizations Palestine participation Party People's Commissars pointed Polish political possible present propaganda proposal published question rally received Red Army region representatives request returned Russian Secretary sent served Shcherbakov Soviet Jews Soviet Union Sovinformburo Stalin struggle suggested territories turned Ukraine USSR various World writers Yiddish