Family Stress Management

Capa
SAGE, 2002 - 217 páginas

Why do some families survive stressful situations while others fall apart? Can a family's beliefs and values be used as a predictor of vulnerability to stress? And most importantly, can family stress be prevented? In this Second Edition, Pauline Boss continues to explore both the larger context surrounding families and stress and the inner context, which includes perceptions and meanings. The author emphasizes the need for a more general contextual model of family stress that may be applicable to a wider diversity of people and families as well as a wider variety of stresses and crises than other models. The goal is to provide a framework for students and professionals engaged in helping families learn how to manage their stress.

 

Índice

WHAT IS NEW?
8
WHAT IS NEW IN FAMILY STRESS THEORY?
8
SUMMARY
14
THE CONTEXTUAL MODEL Understanding Family Stress in Science and Practice
15
STRESS A CONCEPTUAL DILEMMA
16
A MATTER OF BIAS
18
THE FAMILY AS SYSTEM
21
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION AS A BASE FOR STUDYING PERCEPTIONS AND MEANINGS
22
FAMILY MANAGING AS OUTCOME
89
BOUNDARY AMBIGUITY A Risk Factor in Family Stress Management THE FAMILYS INTERNAL CONTEXT
93
FAMILY BOUNDARY AMBIGUITY
94
NORMATIVE BOUNDARY AMBIGUITY IN FAMILIES THROUGHOUT THE LIFE CYCLE
104
THE LINK BETWEEN AMBIGUITY AND AMBIVALENCE IN FAMILY STRESS MANAGEMENT
113
THEORETICAL ROOTS
114
LINKING AMBIGUITY AND AMBIVALENCE TO FAMILY STRESS MANAGEMENT RESILIENCE AND CONTEXT
119
DENIAL Barrier or Buffer in Family Stress Management?
123

DIVERSITY AND MULTICULTURALISM IN FAMILY STRESS MANAGEMENT
25
GENDER IN FAMILY STRESS MANAGEMENT
26
WHY A CONTEXTUAL MODEL?
28
LOOKING BACK
30
THE THEORYBUILDING PROCESS FOR SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
35
A Guide to Family Stress Theory
39
THE FAMILYS EXTERNAL CONTEXT
40
THE FAMILYS INTERNAL CONTEXT
44
A FRAME FOR DEFINITIONS
46
STRESSOR EVENT STRESSFUL EVENT DEFINED
47
CLASSIFICATION OF FAMILY STRESSOR EVENTS
50
THE PRIMACY OF PERCEPTIONS IN THE CONTEXTUAL MODEL OF FAMILY STRESS
57
THE MEANING TO THE FAMILY OF A STRESSFUL EVENT OR SITUATION
59
PERCEPTIONS OF EVENTS CAN BE DISTORTED
60
FAMILY STRESS DEFINED
61
FAMILY CRISIS DEFINED
62
FAMILY STRAIN BURNOUT DEFINED
68
COPING ADAPTING BEING RESILIENT OR IS IT MANAGING?
71
COPING IN INDIVIDUAL STRESS THEORY
73
THE NEED FOR A DIALECTICAL VIEW
77
FAMILY COPING DEFINED
78
DEDUCTIVE EVIDENCE FOR THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFINITION OF FAMILY COPING
79
THE POSSIBILITY OF INHERITED COPING STRATEGIES
81
COMPLEXITIES OF COPING
85
THE CHAIN REACTION OF STRESSOR EVENTS
87
FAMILY COPING RESOURCES
88
HOW SOME FAMILIES BREAK THROUGH DENIAL
130
FAMILY VALUES AND BELIEF SYSTEMS Influences on Family Stress Management
135
WHY VALUES AND BELIEFS ARE IMPORTANT
136
VALUES AND BELIEFS AS THEY AFFECT BLAMING THE VICTIM
138
ARE THEY RELATED TO FAMILY STRESS MANAGEMENT?
143
THE FAMILYS EXTERNAL CONTEXT
149
EXTERNAL FORCES WITH WHICH FAMILIES CONTEND
150
SOCIETAL PRESSURE ON THE FAMILY
155
FAMILY CRISIS Overcoming Trauma and Victimization
159
FAMILY VICTIMIZATION AS CRISIS
161
IS IT HELPFUL?
163
CHRONIC THREAT OF VICTIMIZATION FROM OUTSIDE THE FAMILY
164
CHRONIC VICTIMIZATION FROM INSIDE THE FAMILY
165
CULTURAL VIOLENCE AND VICTIMIZATION
166
THE THEORY OF A JUST WORLD
168
FLAWS IN THE JUST WORLD THEORY
169
EMPOWERING VICTIMIZED FAMILIES
171
WHERE HAVE WE BEEN AND WHERE ARE WE GOING? WHERE HAVE WE BEEN?
175
WHERE ARE WE GOING? RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
176
WHAT IS STILL NEEDED?
182
DO WE FOCUS ON THE INDIVIDUAL OR THE FAMILY?
184
POSTSCRIPT
187
REFERENCES
189
INDEX
207
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Direitos de autor

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Página 196 - Gunnar, MR, Brodersen, L., Krueger, K., & Rigatuso, J. (1996). Dampening of adrenocortical responses during infancy: Normative changes and individual differences.

Acerca do autor (2002)

Pauline Boss, Ph.D., is Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota; a Fellow in the National Council on Family Relations (NCFR), the American Psychological Association, and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. She was visiting professor at Harvard Medical School (1994–95) and the Moses Professor at Hunter School of Social Work (2004–2005). She is former president of NCFR and a family therapist in private practice. In 1988, Dr. Boss wrote the first edition of Family Stress Management with a subsequent edition in 2002. For the third edition, she invited Chalandra Bryant and Jay Mancini to be her co-authors. Each edition has considerably advanced the Contextual Model of Family Stress. With groundbreaking work as scientist-practitioner, Dr. Boss is the principal theorist in the study of family stress from ambiguous loss, a term she coined. Since then, she has researched various types of ambiguous loss, summarizing her work in the widely acclaimed book, Ambiguous Loss: Learning to Live with Unresolved Grief (Harvard University Press, 1999). In addition, Loss, Trauma, and Resilience (Norton, 2006), presents six therapeutic guidelines for treatment when loss is complicated by ambiguity. These guidelines are based on her years of work with families of the physically missing during the Vietnam War, after 9/11, and in Kosovo, as well as in clinical work as a family therapist. For families, Dr. Boss wrote the book, Loving Someone Who Has Dementia (Jossey-Bass, 2011), which outlines strategies for managing the ongoing stress and grief while caring for someone who is both here and not here, physically present but psychologically absent. For more information, see her website, www.ambiguousloss.com.

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