Thinking: Readings in Cognitive ScienceP. N. Johnson-Laird, P. C. Wason CUP Archive, 15/12/1977 - 615 páginas First published in 1977, this is a volume about the scientific study of thinking: its possibility, its part state and its future prospects. The editors have brought together a set of readings which draw on work in cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, psycholinguistics and philosophy. It is not, however, a mechanical or merely routine collection. At the time of publication there had been rapid and important advances in several different disciplines concerned with human thinking; many of these advances seem to be fundamental and convergent, to point towards a genuine cognitive science. The editors have tried to capture this sense of readiness, excitement and impetus in their selection of readings and their presentation of them. There are substantial introductions to each of the seven parts of the book as a whole to connect and explain the material, with the student and general reader particularly in mind. |
Índice
An Introduction to the Scientific Study of Thinking | 1 |
Introduction | 13 |
J D Bransford and N S McCarrell | 23 |
Mental calculation | 35 |
A Newell | 46 |
T Winograd | 62 |
Introduction | 75 |
J Huttenlocher | 89 |
K R Popper | 264 |
T S Kuhn | 274 |
If you want to get ahead get a theory | 293 |
P C Wason | 307 |
A Tversky and D Kahneman | 326 |
Introduction | 341 |
Framesystem theory | 355 |
thoughts about understanding what it means to comprehend | 377 |
H H Clark | 98 |
P C Wason | 114 |
P N JohnsonLaird | 129 |
P N JohnsonLaird and P C Wason | 143 |
J Piaget | 158 |
Introduction | 169 |
R R Sokal | 185 |
P H Winston | 199 |
E Rosch | 212 |
K Nelson | 223 |
Introduction | 257 |
G A Miller | 400 |
R C Schank and R P Abelson | 421 |
Introduction | 435 |
An ethnographic psychology of cognition | 468 |
S Scribner | 483 |
E Rosch | 501 |
Introduction | 523 |
K G Oatley | 537 |
H J Berliner | 565 |
Bibliography and citation index | 583 |
Outras edições - Ver tudo
Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science, Volume 443 P. N. Johnson-Laird,P. C. Wason Pré-visualização indisponível - 1977 |
Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science P. N. Johnson-Laird,P. C. Wason Pré-visualização indisponível - 1977 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
action answer appear asked attempt attributes basic behaviour blocks cards child classification cognitive colour complex concept conclusion consider consistent context correct course described determine difficulty effect evidence example experiment experimental fact figure formal four function given hypothesis important individual inference initial instances involved John kind knowledge language learning linguistic logical means memory method names nature negative objects observed occur operations particular performance person position possible prediction premise present principles probability problem procedure production propositions psychology question Reading reasoning reference relations representation represented rule seems selection sentence sequence side similar simple situation solution solving statement structure subjects suggest task theory thinking thought true
Referências a este livro
Theory and Evidence: The Development of Scientific Reasoning Barbara Koslowski Pré-visualização limitada - 1996 |