Prison Reform

Capa
H.W. Wilson Company, 1917 - 309 páginas
 

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Página 37 - ... discipline, to be truly reformatory, must gain the will of the convict. He is to be amended ; but how is this possible, with his mind in a state of hostility ? No system can hope to succeed, which does not secure this harmony of wills, so that the prisoner shall choose for himself what his officer chooses for him. But to this end the officer must really choose the good of the prisoner, and the prisoner must remain in his choice long enough for virtue to become a habit. This consent of wills is...
Página 38 - make men diligent and they will be honest"- — a maxim which this congress regards as eminently sound and practical.
Página 273 - That the effects of probation are beneficial when applied with due regard to the protection of the community, and to persons who may reasonably be expected to reform, without resorting to imprisonment ; and when the probationers are placed for a reasonable length of time under the supervision of competent officers.
Página 38 - ... organized persuasion be made to take the place of coercive restraint ; the object being to make upright and industrious freemen, rather than orderly and obedient prisoners. Brute force may make good prisoners, moral training alone will make good citizens ; to the latter of these ends, the living soul must be won, to the former, only the inert and obedient body.
Página 38 - It is the judgment of the congress that repeated short sentences for minor criminals are worse than useless; that, in fact, they rather stimulate than repress transgression. Reformation is a work of time ; and a benevolent regard to the good of the criminal himself, as well as to the protection of society, requires that his sentence be long enough for reformatory processes to take effect.
Página 40 - The effect of the too free use of the pardoning power is to detract from the certainty of punishment for crimes, and to divert the mind of prisoners from the means supplied for their improvement. Pardons should issue for one or more of the following reasons, viz.: to release the innocent, to correct mistakes made in imposing the sentence, to relieve such suffering from ill-health as requires release from imprisonment, and to facilitate or reward the real reformation of the prisoner.
Página 40 - ... of their population. The effect of the too free use of the pardoning power is to detract from the certainty of punishment for crimes, and to divert the mind of prisoners from the means supplied for their improvement. Pardons should issue for one or more of the following...
Página 37 - The criminal seeks to be as evil as he can without incurring punishment, and the law is, for the most part, content with vindicating, or in plainer terms, revenging itself, with indiscriminate severity, on as many as it can detect. It would be otherwise, if criminals, on conviction, instead of being...
Página 82 - Summary, the prison weekly which circulates instead of the ordinary daily newspaper within the walls ; and debate, in the presence of a teacher who guides and moderates the discussion. Trade instruction is made prominent. The aim of the institution is to send no man out who is not prepared to do something well enough to be independent of the temptation to fraud or theft.
Página 36 - V. The prisoner's destiny should be placed, measurably, in his own hands; he must be put into circumstances where he will be able, through his own exertions, to continually better his own condition. A regulated self-interest must be brought into play, and made constantly operative.

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