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DICTIONARY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

803 c; M. de Foville's use of, 641 a; diff. in
Variations, 639 d-640 b; F. A. WALKER on,
639 cd; and Workmen's budgets, 640 cd,
674 c-679 c.- Wages, Purchasing power
of, changes in, 801 b-802 d; and Index
numbers, 642 d, 676 c-677 d, 800 bd-802 c;
J. E. T. ROGERS on, 641 d, 642 a; Statistics,
1261-1702, 642 a; 1850-1924, 801 b-802 c;
A. YOUNG on, 192 ab, 642 bc.-Residual
share, Wages, depends on def. of Labouring
classes, 293 c; Objections to, 293 ah; and
theory of Profit, 292 d, 293 a; F. A. WALKER'S
theory, 292 c, 649 d.-Sliding scale, Wages,
Diffic., 411 ab; Objects and advantages, 410
cd; Stan. wage, 411 b.-Wages, Statistics
of, 643 ab, 198 a-801 b, 802 c.-U.S.A.;
Average and classified, 645 cd; Diffic. of,
643 cd; compd. with Eur., 1884, 645 b;
Labour Department, 1840-91, 644 bd, 645 a;
Massachusetts bureau, 1760-90, 644 b; Massa-
chusetts, 1800-83, 644 ac.- -Wages, Time,
1850-1924, 798 bd-799 d.

WAGNER, A., on Bank Note policy, 803 cd;
on State Socialism, 803 d-804 b.
Waif, hist. of word: 647 a.

WAKEFIELD, E. G., on Colonisation and Emigra-
tion: 648 ab.

WALKER, A.: H. WHITE on Quantity theory
of Money of, 807 d.

WALKER, Sir B. E.: 804 d-805 c.

WALKER, F. A.: on Bimetallism, 650 a;
functions of Entrepreneur, 649 d; Labour,
mobility of, 145 d; Profit, 223 b, 292 d,
649 d;
Residual share, wages, 292 c,
649 d; Taxation, distr. of, 518 d; Unpro-
ductive consumption, 600 c; Wages Fund,
146 d, 638 d, 649 d; Wages, Nominal and
real, 639 cd.; H. WHITE on, 807 d.
WALPOLE, Sir R.: encouragement of Colonial

commerce, 652 a; reform of Custom, 652 a;
Sinking fund, 405 bcd, 651 cd.-Excise
scheme of Sir R. Walpole, econ. Merits,
652 b; approved by A. SMITH, 652 b; Un-
popularity of, 652 b.

WALRAS, A. A.: on Mathematical Meth., 652
d; theory of Property, 652 c; Value and
marginal utility, 652 d.

WALRAS, M. E. L.: on Curr., proposal to steady
prices, 654 a; Exchange, Value in, 378 %,
653 cd; Land, nationalisation of, 654 a;
Mathematical meth., 653 bc; V. PARETO'S
debt to, 711 a.

War, the Great Currency depreciation
resulting from, 779 cd; effect on National
Debt, 693 bc, 694 b; Population as latent
cause of, 730 a; scarcity of Silver due to,
746 d, 759 d; Socialism and, 775 a; State
Socialism during, 775 d-776 a. - War
Pensions, 717 abc, 718 bcd, 768 c; U.S.A.,
719 a-720 b.-War Risk Insurance, U.S.A.,
719 cd, 720 ab.

WARD, B.: on Poor relief, 656 cd; econ. reform
in Spain, 656 bc.

Warehousing syst.: Bonded Warehouses,

657 b; and Divis. of Labour, 657 d; Dock,
657 c; Liverpool and London, 658 a; U.S.A.,
658 bc; Warrants, 658 c.

WARE, N.: on Population, 805 d-806 a.

WARREN, J.: on Co-operation, 659 a; Indi-
vidualism, 659 a; and R. OWEN's New
Harmony, 658 d.

Wealth: ARISTOTLE's def. of, 21 bc, 102 e;
distribution of, W. SMART on, 765 cd; J.
S. MILL on, 660 bc; A. NIFO on, 21 b; P.
PARUTA on, 72 cd; sources of, Sir W. PETTY
on, 100 b; measurement of Quant., 660 d-661
b; J. RUSKIN on, 747 c; XENOPHON'S def. of,
747 c.-Wealth, Attributes of, Limitation in
quant., 660 d; Materiality, 660 c; Trans-
ferability, 660 c; Utility, 660 d.
Immaterial Wealth, H. VETHAKE on, 620
ab.-Wealth, National, G. ORTES on, 43 d,
44 a; H. PARKER on, 64 a; J. RAE on,
250 b; J. J. ROUSSEAU on, 331 a; A. SMITH
on, 413 ab; J. TUCKER on, 589 d.-Wealth
and Socialism, 769 c, 770 ab, 771 bc, 774 b.

-Wealth, Theory of, Dialogue Erycias,
115 d; Physiocrats, 105 d-106 d, 222 ab;
PLATO, 115 d.
Weights: Ind., rati the basis of, 334 a; Pound,
tower, troy, avoirdupois, 178 d, 179 a; and
measures, Standards, warden of, 459 cd;
Talent, Greek, 513 6; Talent, Hebrew,
513 b. Weights and measures, Troy,
periot, 94 d-95 b.

WEITLING, W., on Communism: 663 a.
WELLS, D. A.: Fiscal Reform, U.S.A., 806 be;
historical meth. of, 698 d.

WEST, Sir E., on law of Dimin, returns: 663 bc.
WESTON, G. M.: on Slavery, 807 ab.
WEYLAND, J., crit. of T. R. MALTHUS, 663 d.
WHATELY, R. P. E. as sci. of Exchange, or
Catallactics, 663 d, 664 a; Self-int., 375 a.
WHEWELL, W. on P. E., authorities on, 665
d; econ. lectures to Prince of Wales, 665 cd.
WHITE, H.: on Quantity theory of Money,
807 d; on free Silver question, 807 cd,
808 a.

Widows' Pensions, 717 c; Widows', Orphans',
and Old Age Pensions contributory scheme,
717 d-719 a, 768 ac; overlapping with Poor
Law, 725 a.

Wieser, F. von: on Austrian and German Sch.
of P.E., 749 c.

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Will Probate, 208 c; Roman law, and in-
officiosum testamentum, 667 d, 668 b.-

Will, Bequest by, Feudal syst., 668 be;
Germanic countries, 668 b; Justinian's law,
667 d, 668 a; Roman and Eng. Law, 532 a,
668 d, 669 a; XII. Tables, 667 bc.

WITT, J. de: on Amortisation, 670 d; life
Annuity, 671 a.

WOLFF, C. von: on Merc. Syst., 671 b; law of
Nature, 671 b; Social Contract, 671 b.
WOLOWSKI, L. F. M. R., on Bimetallism:
672 ab.

Women, married, property of: Restraint on
anticipation, 295 d, 296 a; Separate estate,
379 d, 380 a.

Wood, G. H.: Statistics of Wages and Prices,
801 ab, 802 a.

WOOD, W., patent, and J. SWIFT's Drapier's
Letters 19 c, 505 abcd, 652 c, 672 d.
Wool trade, Eng. Exports, restraint on, 151 G
560 b; competition of Irel., 688 b; and
Shoddy, 394 b; J. SMITH on, 18th centy.,

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Working Men's Party, U.S.A.: S. SIMPSON,
760 ac; T. SKIDMORE, 761 a.
Workmen's Budgets: Amern. investigations,
676 bc, 677 bcd, 678 abd, 679 abc; Belgian
inquiry, 677 bd, 678 a; Comparison between
methods of, 676 d, 677 bcd; ENGEL's law,
678 a; Example, 1893, Dorset shepherd, 676 a;
Example, 1888, Nottingham tanner, 674 6-675
d; Intensive and extensive, 676 abc, 677 a;
Object, 674 cd; U.K., 676 bc, 677 abc, 679 b;
Index Numbers and, 676 c; table based on,
676 c,
677 ab; and Wages, nominal and real,
640 cd, 801 bc.-Workmen's Budgets, or
Family Budget, P. G. F. LE PLAY and his
Sch., 676 ab; Results, 677 d-679 c.
Workmen's Compensation, 694 c, 767 d, 768 c,
808 a-809 b; Cost, 1922, 768 c.
Workmen's Insurance, 809 bcd. See National
Health Insurance and Unemployment In-

surance,

Works, public: Prison Labour, 207 a; A.
SMITH on, 418 d.

Workshop dist. fr. Factory: 679 cd.
WRIGHT, C. D.: on relations of capital and
labour, 810 bcd; Massachusetts Bureau of
Statistics, 810 a.

WRIGHT, F. and the Marquis de Lafayette,
811 cd; the Nashoba experiment, 701 d, 706
c, 811 d-812 b; at New Harmony, 706 c; and
R. OWEN, 811 d, 812 c; infl. on R. D. OWEN,

845

706 cd; and Working Men's Party, New
York, 761 a, 812 c.

XENOPHON on Athenian finances: 681 c, 812 bd-
813 c; def. of Wealth by, 747 c.

YARRANTON, A.: on Agriculture, 681 d; State
Bank, 682 a; Eng., econ. condition, 682 c;
Holl., econ. condition, 682 c; Inland naviga-
tion, 682 d; Land registration, 681 d;
Manufacture, 682 d.

Yeomen: Political sense of word, 684 d; Small
or middling proprietors, A. YOUNG on, 685 b.
-Yeomen, Hist. of, 16th centy., 686 ab;
18th centy., 686 bcd; 19th centy., 687 ab. —
Yeomen, Numbers of, Domesday Book, 685
c; G. KING, A. YOUNG, and H. BEEKE on,
685 d; New Domesday Book, 685 d; Statis-
tics, 1887-97, 685 d, 686 a.

YOUNG, A.: on Agriculture, 84 b, 685 bcd, 687
d, 688 cd; tour in Eng., 688 c; tour in Fr.,
303 a, 688 a; on Gov., 688 b; on Peasant
Proprietors, 763_a; on Self-int., 688 a;
Settlement syst., Poor Law, 388 b; Tabular
stan.. 509 d; Wages, purchasing power
of, 192 ab, 642 bc.

Zemindar: and Farming of Taxes, Ind., 689
d; Hist., 690 ab; Land tenure, 343 d, 581 a,
690 a; and Village Communities, 690 b.
Zollverein: Brit. Empire, proposals, 691 bc,
785 a-787 b; Ger., 691 a; K. F. NEBENIUS,
13b; S. Afr., 691 b.

Zunft: compd. with Gilds, Ger., 691 d; Hist.,
691 d; Mod. use of term, 691 d.

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS TO VOL. III.

INITIALS. A. A.

B. L. A.

F. A.

F. E. A.

W. J. A.

W. M. A.

A. B.

A. L. B.

C. F. B.

E. N. B.

E. W. Be.

F. M. B. J. B.

R. W. B.
S. B.

W. B.

A. C.

A. c. f.

A. B. C.

C. E. C.

C. W. C.

E. C.

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J. L. COHEN, Lecturer in the Department of Economics in the University of Cambridge.

J. P. CROWLY, C. B., late Com-
missioner, Inland Revenue.
Sir M. D. CHALMERS, K.C.B.,
C.S.I., formerly Permanent
Under Secretary, Home Office.
NORMAN CRUMP.

Sir ROBERT CHALMERS, G.C.B.
(now Lord Chalmers), formerly
Permanent Secretary, Treasury.
Sir S. J. CHAPMAN, K.C.B.,
Secretary, Board of Trade.

Dr. ALFRED DANIELL, Advocate, Edinburgh, and Barrister-atLaw.

C. F. DUNBAR, late Professor of Political Economy in Harvard University, U.S. A.

Professor D. R. DEWEY, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass., U.S.A.

EDITH M. DEVERELL, Research Student, London School of Economics.

E. T. DEVINE, Professor of Social Economy, Columbia University; General Secretary of the Charity Organisation Society, New York. W. HARBUTT DAWSON.

F. Y. EDGEWORTH, formerly Professor of Political Economy in the University of Oxford. HUGH E. EGERTON, Beit Professor of Colonial History in the University of Oxford.

A. W. FLUX, C.B., Assistant Secretary, Board of Trade. CAROLINE A. FOLEY (Mrs. T. W. Rhys Davids).

The Right Hon. Lord FITZMAURICE. ETHEL R. FARADAY.

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C. GIDE, Professeur d'Économie
Politique à la Faculté de Droit,
Paris, France.

Dr. CHAS. GROSS, Inst. in History
in Harvard University, Cam-
bridge, Mass., U.S.A.

E. C. K. G. Sir E. C. K. GONNER, late Professor of Economic Science in the University of Liverpool. F. W. GRAY, Assistant Secretary, Institute of Bankers, London.

F. W. G.

H. de B. G. Rev. H. de B. GIBBINS, late Principal of Lennoxville University, Canada.

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INITIALS.

A. W. K.

J. N. K.

M. K.

A. L.

NAMES.

A. W. KIDDY, Editor, Bankers' Magazine.

J. N. KEYNES, late Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Rev. M. KAUFMANN.

ALICE LAW, Girton College, Cambridge.

A. F. V. L. A. F. VAN LEYDEN, Doctor of Law, Holland.

C. S. L.

I. S. L.

J. G. L.

R. L.

R. Le.

S. M'C. L.

T. L.

T. J. L.

B. Mi.

E. A. M.

E. L M.

F. C. M.

I. M.

J. Ma. J. M'K.

J. B. M.

Sir C. S. LOCH, late Secretary Charity Organisation Society. I. S. LEADAM, formerly Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. J. G. LEGGE, formerly H.M. Inspector of Reformatory and Industrial Schools.

Sir R. LODGE, formerly Professor of History in the University of Edinburgh.

Sir ROPER LETHBRIDGE, K.C.I.E., formerly Professor of History and Political Economy in the University of Calcutta. Dr. S. M'C. LINDSAY, Professor, Columbia University, New York City, U.S.A.

T. LONGHURST, Hon. Secy. British Chamber of Commerce, Paris. Rev. T. J. LAWRENCE, late Lecturer on International Law at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and at the Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth.

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