Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics of West European Peripheries

accepted activity administrative alternative areas attempt Basque Belgium border boundaries capital central centre century Chapter Church cities communication consequences continued contrast core countries cultural decisive decline demands dependent dialects distance distinctive dominant early economic effective efforts elite emerged Empire equal established ethnic European example existing expression external federal Figure final France French further German greater groups historical identify identity important increased independence indicate industrial institutional integration interface Ireland issue Italian Italy Jura language latter least less limited linguistic major mass minority mobilization movements Northern options organizations parties percent perhaps peripheries political population position possible problems produced provinces question regional remained result Scotland sense separate simply situation Spain speakers standard status strategy strength strong structure success tend territorial trade United variations West Western Europe