Understanding Cultures Through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish, German, and JapaneseOxford University Press, 1997 - 317 páginas This book develops the dual themes that languages can differ widely in their vocabularies, and are also sensitive indices to the cultures to which they belong. Wierzbicka seeks to demonstrate that every language has "key concepts," expressed in "key words," which reflect the core values of agiven culture. She shows that cultures can be revealingly studied, compared, and explained to outsiders through their key concepts, and that the analytical framework necessary for this purpose is provided by the "natural semantic metalanguage," based on lexical universals, that the author andcolleagues have developed on the basis of wide-ranging cross-linguistic investigations. Appealing to anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers as well as linguists, this book demonstrates that cultural patterns can be studied in a verifiable, rigorous, and non-speculative way, on the basis ofempirical evidence and in a coherent theoretical framework. |
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Página 5
... idea of culture as was reflected in the opening quote of this work. The relationship between idea and action is the subject of one of Wojtyła's early essays, “Idea y Humildad,” (“Idea and Humility”).12 Wojtyła notes that the Greek word idea ...
... idea of culture as was reflected in the opening quote of this work. The relationship between idea and action is the subject of one of Wojtyła's early essays, “Idea y Humildad,” (“Idea and Humility”).12 Wojtyła notes that the Greek word idea ...
Página 2
... idea of the labyrinth in the western Middle Ages by extrapolation from a wide variety of sources, both literary and visual, and to see how that idea informs an array of important literary texts. I use the word idea to mean the general ...
... idea of the labyrinth in the western Middle Ages by extrapolation from a wide variety of sources, both literary and visual, and to see how that idea informs an array of important literary texts. I use the word idea to mean the general ...
Página 136
... ideas : the idea of free and equal moral agents , each having two fundamental moral powers , namely , the ca- pacity to form and revise a conception of the good and to develop a sense of justice ; the idea of society as a fair scheme of ...
... ideas : the idea of free and equal moral agents , each having two fundamental moral powers , namely , the ca- pacity to form and revise a conception of the good and to develop a sense of justice ; the idea of society as a fair scheme of ...
Índice
Introduction | 1 |
Cultural elaboration and the lexicon | 10 |
Culturea perilous idea? | 17 |
Direitos de autor | |
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Understanding Cultures through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish ... Anna Wierzbicka Pré-visualização limitada - 1997 |
Understanding Cultures Through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish ... Anna Wierzbicka Pré-visualização limitada - 1997 |
Understanding Cultures through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish ... Anna Wierzbicka Pré-visualização limitada - 1997 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
adjective amae Anglo attitude Australian Aboriginal languages Australian culture Australian English bastard bloody bugger bullshit characteristic chiacking close friends collocations component concept context čto dictionary discussion drug druzja emotional English word enryo example explication expression fact Fatherland feel something bad freedom friendship German giri glosses Heimat human relations idea implies important Japan Japanese culture key words kind koledzy kolega language Lebra libertas liberty linguistic linked mateship meaning Morsbach natural semantic metalanguage noun obligation ojczyzna omoiyari one's phrase podruga Poland Polish language political polysemy prijatel przyjaciel quoted refers reflected relationship rodina rodnye roughly Russian language Russian word seishin semantic sense sentences shared social society solidarity someone Soviet speak suggests svoboda Szlachta TAND things to happen tovarišč traditional Australian Vaterland volja want bad things want to say whereas whinge Wierzbicka wolność word friend yarn znajomi