Financing Low Income CommunitiesJulia Sass Rubin Russell Sage Foundation, 15/11/2007 - 344 páginas Access to capital and financial services is crucial for healthy communities. However, many impoverished individuals and neighborhoods are routinely ignored by mainstream financial institutions. This neglect led to the creation of community development financial institutions (CDFIs), which provide low-income communities with financial services and act as a conduit to conventional financial organizations and capital markets. Edited by Julia Sass Rubin, Financing Low-Income Communities brings together leading experts in the field to assess what we know about the challenges of bringing financial services and capital to poor communities, map out future lines of research, and propose policy reforms to make these efforts more effective. The contributors to Financing Low-Income Communities distill research on key topics related to community development finance. Daniel Schneider and Peter Tufano examine the obstacles that make saving and asset accumulation difficult for low-income households—such as the fact that tens of millions of low-income and minority adults don't have a bank account—and consider solutions, like making it easier for low-wage workers to enroll in 401(K) plans. Jeanne Hogarth, Jane Kolodinksy, and Marianne Hilgert review evidence showing that community-based financial education programs can be effective in changing families' saving and budgeting patterns. Lisa Servon proposes strategies for addressing the challenges facing the microenterprise field in the United States. Julia Sass Rubin discusses ways community loan and venture capital funds have adapted in response to the decreased availability of funding, and considers potential sources of new capital, such as state governments and public pension funds. Marva Williams explores the evolution and recent performance of community development banks and credit unions. Kathleen Engel and Patricia McCoy document the proliferation of predatory lenders, who market loans at onerous interest rates to financially vulnerable families and the devastating effects of such lending on communities—from increased crime to falling home values and lower tax revenues. Rachel Bratt reviews the policies and programs used to make rental and owned housing financially accessible. Rob Hollister proposes a framework for evaluating the contributions of community development financial institutions. Despite the many accomplishments of CDFIs over the last four decades, changing political and economic conditions make it imperative that they adapt in order to survive. Financing Low-Income Communities charts out new directions for public and private organizations which aim to end the financial exclusion of marginalized neighborhoods. |
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... networth, is the difference between assets (financial plus nonfinancial assets) and liabilities (debt). To begin this discussion, we ask three basic questions about savings and assets. Who saves and holds assets? In what form do people ...
... networth, is the difference between assets (financial plus nonfinancial assets) and liabilities (debt). To begin this discussion, we ask three basic questions about savings and assets. Who saves and holds assets? In what form do people ...
Página 17
... networth of African American and white families. This gap persists. Data from the 2004 SCF places median white networth at $140,700, versus only $20,400 for black families (Bucks, Kennickell, and Moore 2006). The literature on the ...
... networth of African American and white families. This gap persists. Data from the 2004 SCF places median white networth at $140,700, versus only $20,400 for black families (Bucks, Kennickell, and Moore 2006). The literature on the ...
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... networth or wealth, which is defined as assets less liabilities, to provide the clearest picture of a household's financial health. The specific definition of networth can vary. Some estimates take all assets and all debts into account ...
... networth or wealth, which is defined as assets less liabilities, to provide the clearest picture of a household's financial health. The specific definition of networth can vary. Some estimates take all assets and all debts into account ...
Página 20
... networth Less than 25 6.2 2.2 2.0 3.6 75.4 79.8 25 to 49.9 13.2 6.5 7.2 9.3 92.0 96.1 50 to 74.9 22.7 16.0 12.5 21.0 98.0 99.4 75 to 89.9 28.5 24.2 32.4 39.1 99.7 100.0 90 to 100 28.1 28.8 47.3 62.9 100.0 100.0 Lowest quintile ownership ...
... networth Less than 25 6.2 2.2 2.0 3.6 75.4 79.8 25 to 49.9 13.2 6.5 7.2 9.3 92.0 96.1 50 to 74.9 22.7 16.0 12.5 21.0 98.0 99.4 75 to 89.9 28.5 24.2 32.4 39.1 99.7 100.0 90 to 100 28.1 28.8 47.3 62.9 100.0 100.0 Lowest quintile ownership ...
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... networth Less than 25 300 2,000 2,000 1,900 500 1,000 25 to 49.9 500 5,800 7,400 3,500 2,000 9,900 50 to 74.9 1,000 10,400 16,000 8,000 5,800 47,200 75 to 89.9 2,000 31,000 50,000 20,000 15,800 203,000 90 to 100 2,500 46,000 160,000 ...
... networth Less than 25 300 2,000 2,000 1,900 500 1,000 25 to 49.9 500 5,800 7,400 3,500 2,000 9,900 50 to 74.9 1,000 10,400 16,000 8,000 5,800 47,200 75 to 89.9 2,000 31,000 50,000 20,000 15,800 203,000 90 to 100 2,500 46,000 160,000 ...
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Accessed accounts activities affluent affordable housing Aspen Institute assets benefits borrowers Caskey and Hollister CDCUs CDFI CDLFs CDVCs community development banks community development credit community development finance Community Reinvestment Act consumers costs counseling created development credit unions Development Financial Institutions economic development employment equity estimates evaluation example Fannie Mae Federal Reserve Federal Reserve System financial education Financial Literacy financial services firms Foundation Freddie Mac homeowners homeownership impact incentives income increased individuals industry initiatives investments investors KHIC lenders levels low-income families low-income households lower-income MDOs Michael Sherraden microenterprise million moderate-income mortgage multifamily National needs neighborhoods networth nonprofit Okagaki organizations outcomes participants payments percent Policy predatory lending regulations Research retirement saving securitization Sherraden ShoreBank small business social subprime Subprime Lending subsidies Survey target tax credit technical assistance U.S. Department Urban venture capital Washington wealth