by law. There are appendices giving the texts of the chief federal trade acts. It might be wished that the author had given a more detailed description of the leading association activities; also a more critical explanation of the reasons why some policies were successful and others were not. The reader also misses some constructive suggestions for the future development of association work. The first of these needs is partly supplied in a well-written booklet, Trade Associations, issued by the National Association of Manufacturers. Perhaps it is as yet too early to expect a discussion of policies, because most of the work undertaken is still new and its value and future development cannot be quickly appraised. The author has given a highly valuable survey of the present lines of activity and has referred the reader to helpful sources of information. All statements of policy are well documented; the references both to association minutes and other publications, and to court decisions and administrative correspondence, are thoroughly up-to-date. The author's attitude is that of a broad-visioned student of trade and legal affairs who has a keen practical sense of the value of coöperation, and who wants to see association activities conducted along legal lines that will be helpful to their members and to the public at large. The treatment is both scholarly and interesting. The views expressed are sane and practical and the material has been gathered and presented in a natural order. The author has done a real public service in a new and fruitful field of research. JAMES T. YOUNG. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY By P. ORMAN RAY, PH.D. American Year Book, 1912, pp. 61-63; Ibid., 1913, pp. 72-74; Ibid., 1914, pp. 68-71; Ibid., 1916, p. 28. American Political Science Review, X, 116120 (Feb. 1916), "Presidential Primaries." Aylsworth, L. E., "Presidential Primary Elections-Legislation of 1910-1912," Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev., VI, 429-433 (Aug. 1912). Barnett, J. D., "The Presidential Primary in Oregon," Pol. Sci. Quar., XXXI, 81104 (1916). Boots, R. S., "The Presidential Primary," Nat. Mun. Rev., Supplement, IX, 597617 (1920). Bourne, Jonathan, Jr., "Federal Patronage," Congressional Record, February 27, 1911. Davenport, F. M., "The Failure of the Presidential Primary," Outlook, CXII, 807-810 (1916). Dickey, F. W., "The Presidential Prefer ence Primary," Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev., IX, 467-487 (Aug. 1915). Hall, A. B., Popular Government (1921), Chap. V. Laprade, W. T., "Nominating Primary," No. Amer. Rev., CC, 235-243 (1914). Literary Digest, XLIV, 579 (1912), "The Hunt for Delegates." Merriam, C. E., The American Party System (1922), pp. 289–298. Outlook, C. 164 (1912), "The Presidential Primary: A Poll of the Press." Ibid., C, 387 (1912), "The Presidential Primary." Ibid., CI, 56, 102 (1912), “Presidential Primaries." Ibid., CI, 287 (1912), "The Campaign as a School for the People." Ibid., CV, 783, 792 (1913), "Presidential Primaries." Ibid., CXXIV, 584-585 (1920), "Money in Political Campaigns." Potts, C. S., "The Convention System and the Presidential Primary," Rev. of Rev., XLV, 561-566 (1912). Pulsifer, H. T., "The Pig and the Primary," Outlook, CXXVI, 19-21 (1920). Senate Report, No. 823, 66th Cong., 3d sess. (1921), pp. 2941-2944. On pre-convention expenditures in 1920. Villard, O. G., "The 'Unbossed' Republican Convention" (1920), Nation, CX, 820-821 (1920). Williams, Talcott, "Presidents, Primaries, and People," Independent, CII, 358 (1920). World's Work, XXIII, 260 (1912), "Presidential Primaries." Report of the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Political and Social Science for the Year Ending December 31, 1922 I. REVIEW OF THE ACADEMY'S ACTIVITIES YOUR Board is in the fortunate position to present to you a most encouraging report on the activities of the Academy during the calendar year which has just come to a close. At no time in the history of our organization have the publications of the Academy exerted so far-reaching an influence on the thought and opinion of the country. With each year the Academy is moving steadily towards the fulfillment of its larger mission as one of the real forces in the education of public opinion. The meetings of the Academy have been largely attended, and the sessions of the Annual Meeting attracted attention throughout the country. The progress of the Academy's work and the extension of its influence has been due in large measure to the devoted and unselfish efforts of the Editorial Council under the able leadership of the Chairman of the Council-Dr. Clyde L. King-and the Board desires to take this opportunity to place on record the debt of obligation owing to Dr. King and his associates. During the year the Academy has suffered the loss of one of its founders-Dr. Simon N. Patten, to whose guidance the Academy owes so much. A special memorial session was held under the auspices of the Academy to honor his memory. Your Board has quietly continued the campaign for the establishment of an endowment fund. It is our purpose to raise such a fund through comparatively small contributions by the members of the Acad During the year 1922 the Academy received 1,318 new members and 172 new subscriptions, or a total of 1,490. The Academy lost 68 members by death; 545 by resignation; and 192 delinquent members and 95 subscriptions were dropped. The present membership of the Academy is 6,979 members and 1,436 subscriptions, making a total of 8,415. your One of the which purposes Board has constantly kept in mind is the establishment of Academy centers throughout the country. We have not been able to put this larger plan into effect because of the fact that it will require not only a much more elaborate administrative organization than we at present possess, but will also call for the services of an executive director whose entire time and energy will be devoted to this special duty. As yet your Board has not been able to find a man adequately equipped to undertake this important task. In conclusion your Board desires to express the hope that during the present year the Academy may have the more active cooperation of a larger percentage of our members. Occupying, as they do, influential positions in all sections of the country, such coöperation will add much to the influence and prestige of the Academy. January 11, 1923. CHARLES J. RHOADS, ESQ., TREAS., American Academy of Political and Social Science, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir: We herewith report that we have audited the books and accounts of the American Academy of Political and Social Science for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1922. We have prepared and submit herewith statement of receipts and disbursements during the above indicated period, together with statement of assets as at December 31, 1922. The receipts from all sources were verified by a comparison of the entries for same appearing in the treasurer's cash book with the record of bank deposits and were found to be in accord therewith. The disbursements, as shown by the cash book, were supported by proper vouchers. These vouchers were in the form of cancelled paid checks or receipts for moneys expended. These were examined by us and verified the correctness of the payments made. The investment securities listed in the statement of assets were examined by us and were found to be correct and in accord with the books. As the result of our audit and examination we certify that the statements submitted herewith are true and correct. Yours respectfully, (Signed) EDWARD P. MOXEY & Co., Certified Public Accountants. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Ability, 20. Advance, 106. Advertising, 43; self, 92. Amendments, 22, 68. Alphabetical arrangement, 152. America, 35, 94; change of attitude in, 36. Antagonism, 47. Appraisal, 142. Assurance, 176. Index Daly, Alice Lorraine, 159. DIGEST OF PRIMARY ELECTION LAWS. Kettle- Direct Primary, 108; abolishment of, 28, 116; DIRECT PRIMARIES. Kettleborough, Charles, DIRECT PRIMARY AND PARTY RESPONSIBILITY DIRECT PRIMARY LAW IN MAINE AND HOW IT |