Political Thought: The European Tradition

¹ Cf American aristocratic Aristotle became Bolshevik bourgeois bourgeoisie British capitalist Catholic century Christian Church civilization common conception Constitution culture Decembrists democracy democratic dictatorship doctrine economic élite empire England English epoch equality Europe European Fascism feudal force France freedom French Revolution fundamental Georges Sorel German Government Greek Hegel Hobbes human Ibid idea individual industrial influence institutions interests Italian Italy Jacobins king kingdom labour later Leibniz Lenin Liberal liberty London Louis XIV Marx Max Weber medieval ment Middle Ages middle classes modern monarchy Montesquieu moral movement Napoleon nature organization Paris party peace peasants period philosophy Plato political theory political thought principle proletariat Puritan R. H. TAWNEY reason reform regarded religion religious Republic Republican revolutionary Roman Rome Russian social social contract Socialist society Sorel spirit thinkers tion to-day trade tradition unity universal Voltaire western