History of civilization in England, Volume 1

Capa
 

Índice

Further illustration from Central America
107
Examination of the two metaphysical methods of generalizing men
118
MENTAL LAWS ARE EITHER MORAL OR INTELLECTUAL
121
Illustrations from the history of French
124
There is no evidence that the natural faculties of man improve
127
Illustrations of this from Rome and Spain
133
The invention of gunpowder
161
Comparison of the history of England with that of France 169171
169
ence to theological matters
173
Necessity of ascertaining the fundamental laws of intellectual pro
176
Great advantage of this
180
Influence of religion on the progress of society 184191
184
The first sceptic was not Rabelais but Montaigne
189
And from Sweden and Scotland 191193
191
Influence of government on the progress of society
197
They have also increased hypocrisy and perjury 204205
204
The earliest histories are ballads 212215
212
Failure of these methods
216
A change of religion in any country also tends to corrupt its early
218
Illustration of this from the history of Charlemagne by Turpin 231232
231
Narrow range of knowledge possessed by historians
233
165166
235
And in the predictions of Stoffler respecting the Deluge
239
Object of the present work
244
The clergy are naturally hostile to physical science because it lessens
256
366367
258
Universal decline of France during the latter part of the reign
261
Continuation of the movement by Charron
267
Human actions if not the result of fixed laws must be due to chance
271
encouraged the Protestants
276
627
278
These improvements were due to the sceptical and inquiring spirit 279280
279
This alliance was dissolved by the Declaration of Indulgence
286
The most remarkable steps in favour of toleration were however
298
After the Revolution the ablest men confined themselves to secular
299
He supported the new secular scheme of government against the
350
Also respecting the number of marriages annually contracted
353
But owing to the progress of knowledge a counter reaction
357
Hence the French Protestants being headed by the clergy become
358
The nobles displace the clergy and celibacy is opposed by the prin
360
CHAPTER VIII
363
But in France immense impetus was given to zoology by Cuvier
364
397398
370
Bichats views respecting the tissues
371
Evidence of the illiberality of the French Protestants
376
442
379
This liberal policy on the part of the government was only part of
417
444
420
Recapitulation of preceding arguments
430
And by Mazarin
431
CHAPTER IX
440
This state contrasted with that of England
454
Another illustration from the vanity of the French and pride of
460
In the reign of Elizabeth both classes were weakened
468
Coinciding with this the feudal system and an hereditary aristocracy
469
Vanity and imbecility of the French nobles
479
CHAPTER XI
490
CHAPTER XII
517
The historian must ascertain whether mind or nature has most influ
532
In France literature was the last resource of liberty
541
CHAPTER XIII
553
Improvement in the method of writing history late in the sixteenth
566
His anticipation of Malthus
582
And on the pedantic admirers of antiquity
588
The works of Montesquieu and value of his method
596
Influence of Rousseau
604
Just at the same time the government began to attack the church
618
Analogy between this and Pinels work on insanity
657
Influence of the American Rebellion
669
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
673

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