Manor, MEDIEVAL MANOR, TRANSLATION
OF A TYPICAL EXTENT, 275-91. Character
of manorial records, 275; Summary of
Borley, 277; Translation of the text,
279-91; General characteristics, 279;
Free tenants, 281; Molmen, 281; Cus-
tomary tenants, 282; Cotemen, 288
Marginal utility, its scope, 369, 430
Marine, The American, 694-95
Mark. "The Mark in Europe and Amer-

ica," by E. A. Bryan, note, 687
MARRIED WOMEN'S PROPERTY IN ANGLO-
SAXON AND ANGLO-NORMAN LAW, 233-
264. Laws of the German tribes, 233;
Form of marriage, 234; Different kinds
of property, 235; Power to control prop-
erty, 238; Share of the widow, 240;
Anglo-Saxon laws, wife's property, 241;
Wife's powers, 247; The widow, 249;
Laws of the Normans, 250; Origin of
common law dower, 255; Removal in
recent times of common law restric-
tions, 261

Maryland. "Studies in the Civil, Social
and Ecclesiastical History of Early
Maryland," by T. C. Gambrall, re-
viewed, 324-25

Massachusetts. See Religious toleration.
Mayor, powers of, 870-71

Method of political science, 153, 159
Michigan Political Science Association,
199

Minority rule, 449
Monographs, family, 13, 40, 304, 624 et

seq

Money. BULLION NOTES AND AN ELASTIC
CURRENCY, 299-301. Details of the pro-
posal, 299; Relation to prices, 300

INDIAN CURRENCY, 493-528. Depres-
sion of trade since 1873, when
France abandoned bimetallism, 493-
4; Disturbance greater in England
than India, 495; Confusion due to
neglect of common ratio between
gold and silver, 496; France main-
tained bimetallic system, 1803-1873,
497, note; History of ratio in Eu-
rope and United States, 497-8; His-
tory of Indian currency, 499 et seq.;
Demand for gold currency in India
since 1862, 501; Report of commis-
sion of 1866, 502; Gold has appre-
ciated, 503; Paris monetary confer-
ence, 503 et seq.; Demand for
double standard, 507; Fall in gold
prices not due to improvements,
507-9 (notes); Report of govern-
ment of India, 1886, and demand
for international agreement, 508-
11; Report of Royal commission
appointed, 1886, 512-14; Brussels
conference, 516-17; Situation of
India, 518-19; Suspension of silver
coinage, 520-22; Results. 523-25;

"Das internationale Währungsprob-
lem und dessen Lösung" von The-
odor Hertzka, reviewed, 179-81

"THE MONETARY SITUATION IN GER-
MANY, 61-81. The currency of Ger-
many, 61; Paper money, 63; Con-
fusion of money before 1870, 66;
Advocates of the gold standard,
70; Sales of silver, 71; Legends of
the bimetallists, 74; Germany suf-
fers little from silver depreciation,
78; Bimetallism impracticable
without restricting production, 79;
Military interests, 80

MONEY AS A MEASURE OF VALUE, 966-
69. Money measures value, 966;
Criticism of Walker's position, 967;
Analogy between value and weight,

968

Proposals by Professor Walras, 336
"The Silver Situation in the United
States," by F. W. Taussig, reviewed,
179-81

THE USE OF SILVER AS MONEY IN
THE UNITED STATES, 91-149. Im-
portance of historical study of
silver, 91; Early history of the
mint, 93; Hamilton's coinage re-
port, 95; Its bimetallic character,
99; Observance of the law, 101
Bank currency, 103; Second United
States Bank, 104; Coinage act of
1834, 107: Need of a national cur-
rency, 110; Adoption of ratio 16 to
1, 111; Fractional currency, 116;
State of currency after the war,
121; Act of 1873, 122; The silver
question at this period, 125; Later
silver legislation, 132; Statistical
tables, 133

Mortgages. A DECADE OF MORTGAGES,
904-918. Amount of mortgages, 904-5;
Acre and lot mortgages compared, 905;
Per capita ratios, 906-7; Limits of en-
cumbrance, 908; Increase in decade,
1880-90, 909-10; Causes of increase, 911-
13; Are mortgages signs of prosperity,
913; Interests charge, 914-15; Geo-
graphical concentration, 916; North
and South compared, 917

On crops, 267

Municipal finance. See Finance.
Municipal government. Administration
of Berlin, Analysis of address by L.
S. Rowe on, 953-64

"Bibliography of Municipal Govern-
ment in the United States," by F.
H. Hodder, note, 490

THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR
GOOD CITY GOVERNMENT, held in
1894, 850-56

THE PROBLEMS OF MUNICIPAL GOV-
ERNMENT, 857-882. City of New
York typical, 857; Rulers chosen
by a minority of voters, 858; Neces-
sity of permanent reform, 859; Pre-
dominance of New York in the
legislature, 859-60; History of the
government of New York, 861 et
seq.; Relation of legislators to the
city government, 863 et seq.; Char-
acter of the city "bosses," 866-7;
Tilden's attempts at reform, 868-9;
Increased powers of the mayor,
870; Results, 871-4; Administration
of petty justice, 874-5; Growth of
cities inevitable, 876-8; Disastrous
effects of voting on party lines,
879-80; Growth of municipal spirit
essential, 881-2

"A Study in Municipal Government:
The Corporation of Berlin," by J.
Pollard, note, 489

Municipal law, defined, 738-39

721-2; Influence of the Ideal in
progress,, 723-4; Rôle played of
custom and legislation, 724-28; Jus-
tice in trade, 729-30; Problem of
Reforming Legislation, 731-33;
Function of the State, 734; Concep-
tion of justice grows out of pro-
cesses of our soul and must infiu-
ence economic life, 736

"Introduction to the Study of Politi-
cal Economy," by L. Cossa, re-
viewed, 981-82

"Outlines of Economics," by R. T.
Ely, reviewed, 484-88
PROGRESS OF ECONOMIC IDEAS IN
FRANCE, 1-33. Classical or ortho-
dox school, 3; Premises of the class-
ical economy, 5; Character of eco-
nomic law, 7; Individualism, 8;
Early socialism, 9; Protectionism,
12; The family monograph, 13; In-
fluence of foreign thought, 15;
Later socialism, 16; German eco-
nomics, 17; Lack of writers in
France, 21; Academic positions, 22;
News of the reaction in France,
24; Catholic economists, 28

Recent French Economic Publica-
tions, 1005-8

See Charity.

See also Malthusianism.

Political Ethics. THE POLITICAL ETHICS
OF HERBERT SPENCER, 582-619. Reac-
tionary character of Spencer's later
writings, 582-3; His writings on polit-
ical ethics enumerated, 583-5; Concil-
iation of altruism and egoism, 586;
Inductions of ethics, 588; Beneficence
negative and positive, 589-92; Social
ethics, 593 et seq.; "Law of equal free-
dom," criticized, 593-4; Origin and
functions of state, 594; Analogy be-
tween society and living organism,
595-7; Spencer's neglect of psychologi-
cal elements, 598-9; Biological ele-
ments over-emphasized, 600-1; Appre-
hension of government interference,
602-3; Governmental failures exagger-
ated, 604-5; Government now reflects
society, 606; New governmental prob-
lems, 607-9; Spencer's fear of social-
ism, 610-12; Various inconsistencies,
613-17; Discouraging character of Spen-
cer's speculations, 618-19

Politics. "An Old Master and other
Political Essays," by Woodrow Wilson,
reviewed, 682-84

Poverty. Modes of investigating, 39;
Causes of, 46; Remedies, 53
Precious metals. See Currency.
Price, 337, 345; Theory of See Value.
Proceedings of the Academy, 150-164;
948-967

Profits. See Interest.
Property. See Married Women.
Protection. "Protezionismo Americano,"
per U. Rabbeno, reviewed, 476-80

Protection doctrines in France, 12
Spencer's, defence of, 607 et seq.
Providence, R. L. "Early Records of the
Town of Providence," by H. Rogers
et al., reviewed, 825-6

and "positive" utility, 531; Surplus of
pleasure and methods of producing
this, 532-3; Nature of physical environ-
ment and causes of change, 534; Effect
of a change in pleasure derived from
goods, 536-7; Classification of subjec-
tive changes, 539 et seq.; Formation
of complements of goods increases
pleasure, 541-44; Production of goods
with less effort, 544-48; Creation of new
capacities for pleasure, 549-554; Func-
tion of the economist, 556

SOCIETY OF SOCIAL ECONOMY, ANNUAL
CONGRESS, 302-305. Conceptions of law
and social economy, 302; Prizes for
domestic virtue, 303; For monographs,

304

State interference, inefficiency of, 156
States, American. See Constitution.
Statistics, French works on, 1008

Vital, 295

Street car system in Berlin, 956-57
Surplus, distribution of objective, 387;
division of subjective, 391
Switzerland. Schweizerische Blätter für
Wirtschafts- und Socialpolitik, 490
Constitutional amendment on slaugh-
ter of animals, 492

Tariff. "Duties on Wool," by F. W.
Taussig, note, 693

"State Papers and Speeches on the
Tariff," reviewed, 181-83
"The Tariff Controversy in the
United States, 1798-1833," by O. L.
Elliott, reviewed, 181-83

Taxation. THE PENNSYLVANIA TAX CON-
FERENCE, 805-9.

"Report of Counsel to Revise the tax
laws of the State of New York," by
C. A. Collin and J. N. Fiero, re-
viewed, 675-76

"Report of Joint Committee of Sen-
ate and Assembly relative to Taxa-
tion," reviewed, 675-76

RELATION OF TAXATION ΤΟ ΜΟΝΟΡΟ-
LIES, 764-89. A problem in distribu-
tion, 764; Must be treated deductive-
ly, 765; The laws of distribution sta-
ted, 766; The shares in distribution
illustrated, 767-69; Distribution of
the free surplus, 769-71; Monop-
oly defined, 771; Subjective and
objective bases of monopolies, 771-
73; "Fixed surplus," 773-74; Mo-
nopolies classified and discussed,
774-80; Means of excluding or re-
stricting competition, 778; Exclu-
sive monopolies obtain free surplus
and permanent burdens, 779-82;
Monopolies classified in relation
to taxation, 783; Taxes classified,
784; The source and object of fiscal
taxes, 785; Direct and indirect fis-
cal taxes discussed, 785-89; Ethical
bearings, 787-88

"Systèmes generaux d'impots" by
R. Stourm, note, 1005
TAXATION OF LARGE ESTATES, 82-90.
Large fortunes a public menace,
81; Difficulties of testamentary dis-
positions, 83; Public administra-
tion of charitable trusts, 84; Pro-
posed legislation, 85

See Income tax.

Temperance question. See Liquor traffic.