Ruskin, 391, 403 Russell, F., 491
Safford, A. G., 998
St. Simon, 2, 9, 10, 811 Saleilles, R., 949 Salmon, Lucy M., 196 Salter, W. M., 851, 855 Sanford, 108 Sanford, A. H., 315 Sasamori U., 466
Sauerbeck, 509, 832
Savigny, 683
Sawyer, N., 192 Sax, E., 170
Say, J. B., 2, 3, 9, 18, 22
Say, Leon, 1006
Schaeffle, 465, 979, 991
Scheff, 1008
Sherman, John, 126, 128, 293 Sherwood, S., 330-32 r., 855 Shinn, J. F., 315
Show, Arley B., 460 p. n. Sidgwick, H., 683 Siebert, W. H., 462 p. n. Siegle, G., 655 Simon, J., 296 Sims, P. D., 455 Sims, Thos., 975 Singer, I., 447 Sinks, P. W., 948 Sismondi, 2 Skelton, 117
Sloane, W. M., 328-30 b.
Smart, Wm., 174
Smith, Adam, 1, 3, 18, 318 et seq., 337,
344, 476, 477, 558, 682, 683, 698, 702, 730 Smith, D. C., 856
Smith, Eugene, 198, 455
Smith, G. J., 314
Smith, Goldwin, 676-79 b.
Smith, G. W., 193, 458 p. n. Smith, J. Howard, 855
Spoto, S., 304
Sprague, F. M., 187-89 b.
Stabler, E., Jr.,
Stamwiler, 241
Stanwood, 691
Starcke, W., 233, 237 Starkey, 662
Start, C. B., 196, 314 Stein, 958
Stein, Robert, 991-95 b. Steiner, B. C., 1003-4 b.
Stevens, C. Ellis, 999-1001 b.
Stewart, J. L., 193, 467
Stöcker, A., 178
Stokes, A. P., 852
Storey, M., 851, 853, 854, 856
Story, Jos., 887
Stoughton, 126
Stourm, R., 1005-6 b.
Strachey, John, 506
Strauss, Louis, 1006 b.
Strauss, O., 198
Strong, Josiah, 491
Stuart, Edwin S., 853
Stubbs, 254, 255, 256, 258, 260
Suess, E., 832, 994-95 b.
Sullivan, A. J., 856
Sumner, W. G., 92, 112, 114, 115
Suriya, Phra, 447
Swain, H. H., 315
Thompson, H. M., 692 b.
Thompson, J. W., 314
Thorpe, 241 et seq.
Thwaites, R. G., 196, 216, 217, 325–27 d.
Tilden, S. J., 868
de Tocqueville, Alexis, 953
Todd, Alpheus, 423
Tolman, W. H., 193
Toqué, A., 15
de Tourville, 633 et seq. Tousserel, B., 10
Towle, Geo. M., 456 p. n. Townshend, 677 Tratman, E. R., 192 Trendlenburg, 713, 730 Trevelyan, Chas., 500, 527 Tucker, W. R., 808
Tuckerman, L. B., 448, 452 Tunell, Geo., 314 Tunnicliff, H. H., 314 Tupper, C. L., 482-84 b. Turati, 991 Turgot, 698 Turk, M. H., 692 b. Turner, F. J., 196, 846 b. Turquan, V., 445 Tuttle, C. A., 443, 983 Tweed, 857, 867, 872 Tyler, Moses C., 196
Ufforel, W. S., 856 Ulbrich, J., 811 Upton, 92
Vaisette, 240
Valleroux, Hubert, 953 Vance, W. R., 315 Vanleer, 305
Van Liew, C. C., 487 Van Liew, Ida J., 487
Van Oss, S. F., 995-98 b. Vaughn, W. W., 856 Veazey, W. G., 998
Veblen, T. B., 448, 649 p. n. van der Velde, 1006 Vernon, 676
Villari, Pasquale, 840-41 b. Villemain, 989 Vincent, G. E., 314 Vincent, John H., 194, 491 Vinogradoff, 471, 488, 687 de Virtue, G., 315
Volta, Z., 185-86 b.
Walker, B. F., 855
Walker, C. S., 790-98 com.
Walker, Francis, 467
Walker, F. A., 92, 176, 198, 328, 442, 443,
766, 851, 966, 967, 968
Walker, J. H., 150, 693
Walker, R. J., 182
Walker T., 263
Walker, T. A., 680-81 b.
Wallin, Madeline, 314
Walras, L., 299, 336, 657-60 p. n., 1005
Walter. 237
Walter, E. L., 691, 692
Walter, H. J., 314
Walworth, E. H., 196
Ward, Lester F., 151 et seq., 443, 582-619.
pap., 818-22 r., 919-47 b., 1002
Warfield, E. D., 196, 856
Warner, Amos G., 461 p. n. Washburn, 262
Washington, Geo., 100, 201, 647 Watson, C. W., 855 Wayland, H. L., 949 Weatherly, U. G., 315 Weber, G. A., 448 Webster, Daniel, 678, 975 Weeden, 663, 664 Weeks, Jos. D., 807
Weeks, S. B., 196
Welche, 303
Welling, R. W. G., 855
Wellington, 881
Wells, C. E., 313
Wells, David A., 468, 470, 579, 581
Wells, David C., 459 p. n.
Welsh, Herbert, 851, 854, 855
v. Wenkstern, A., 977 p. n. West, G. M., 649 p. n. West, Max, 448, 466 Westerkamp, J. B., 841-45 b. Westermark, 999 Weston, 92
Wey, H. D., 455 Whealton, L. N., 315 Wheeler, E. P., 852 Whipple, E., 463 p. n. Whitaker, O. W., 851 White, A. D., 198 White, C. P., 108 White, F. H., 308 p. n.
White, Frances E., 855 White, H. K., 314, 448
White, Horace, 443, 693 b., 851
White, John T., 448, 450
Whitin, Louis C., 855 Whitney, Edson L., 448 Whitney, Jas. S., 852
v. Wieser, F., 170, 174, 348 et seq.. Wilcox, Ansley, 851 Wilcox, W. C., 314 Wilcox, W. F., 448
William I., 246, 255 William II., 255, 256 Williams, Ellis D., 851 Williams, H. W., 855
Abstinence of capital, 338, 353 Agrarian movement. See Farmers' move- ment.
Agriculture. THE PEONS OF THE SOUTH, 265-74; Agriculture under slavery, 265; Recent tenant farming, 266; Crop mort- gages and liens, 267; Effect on farming, 268; Dependence on cotton, 269; Rem- edy in more varied agriculture, 273 "Alfred the Great, Legal Code of," note, 692
AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION, 198, Sixth Annual Session, 442-44 American Historical Association, 194 American History. "Abraham Lincoln," by J. T. Morse, reviewed, 992-93
"The Colonies," by R. G. Thwaites, reviewed, 325-27
"Division and Reunion," by W. Wil- son, reviewed, 325-27
"Formation of the Union," by A. B. Hart, reviewed, 325-27
"The French War and the Revolu- tion," by W. M. Sloane, reviewed, 328-30 "Nullification, Secession, Webster's Argument and the Kentucky Reso- lutions," by C.W. Loring, reviewed, 328-30
"Thomas Jefferson," by J. Schouler, reviewed, 676-78
See Connecticut.
See also Constitutional History.
See also Frontier.
See also Rhode Island.
See also United States.
American Peace Society, 846
American Philosophical Society, prizes,
American Social Science Association, 197 Appointment, power of, 894 et seq. Australia representative system, 451 Austrian school of economics, 348 et seq. "Bankruptcy," by S. W. Dunscomb, re- viewed, 822-24
"Staatsschuldentilgung und Staats- bankerott," by A. Körner, re- viewed, 829-30
Banks. "People's Banks," by H. W. Wolff, reviewed, 684-86
Berlin, Government of, 954 et seq. Bimetallism, 74, 79, 99, 425
Biology. See Sociology.
Brussels, Conference at, 516-17 Building association, 297
Cabinet. CONGRESS AND THE CABINET, 404-24. Working of Cabinet government in England, 404; The executive in United States, 406; Utility of a voice without a vote, 408; Passage of laws in Congress, 411; Influence of a Cabinet officer on debate, 413; Dangers of legis- lative usurpation, 420
Cabinet government, 897 et seq. Canada. "The Law of the Canadian Constitution," by W. H. P. Clement, reviewed, 321
Capital, defined, 984; Its function in pro- duction, 363
"Le capital, la spéculation et la fin- ance au xixe siécle," par C. Jannet, reviewed, 167-68
"La diminution du révenu," par P. Bureau, note, 848
Capital punishment. See Crime. Catholic economists in France, 28 Chambers of Commerce, French, 21
Charity, "La Beneficenza Romani dagli antichi tempi fino ad oggi," per Q. Querini, reviewed, 474-76
National Conference of Charities and Correction, 190
RELATION OF ECONOMIC STUDY TO CHARITY, 34-60. Function of eco- nomics as science and art, 34; What is poverty, 38; Methods of investigating poverty, 39; Mono- graphs, 40; Mr. Booth's London methods, 44; Causes of poverty. 46; Deeper causes, 48; Proposed remedies, 53: Insurance schemes, 55; Labor colonies, 57 City government. See Municipal govern- ment.
Coinage laws of United States. See Money. "Colonies, the American, Commercial Policy of England toward," by G. L. Beer, reviewed, 663-64
Commercial policy of England. See Col- onies.
Competition between railroads, 996 Confederation. See Federal Government. Connecticut. See Slavery. Constitutions. THE FIRST STATE CON- STITUTIONS, 201-32. Importance of State constitutions, 201; Sources of the same, 203; Growth of representative system, 204; Bicameral system, 211; Origin of the division of houses, 214; The fran- chise, 215; Native source of these forms, 216; The executive in the colonies, 217; Organization of the legislature, 220; The executive in the States, 225; Ex- ecutive councils, 227; General charac- ter of the State constitutions, 229
Constitutions of Europe and America,
Constitutional Convention of New York. See State Government.
Constitutional History, "Sources of the Constitution of the United States," by C. E. Stevens, reviewed, 999-1001 Consumption, defined, 984
Convention of 1787, Madison's "Jour- nal" of, note, 691
Co-operation. See Farmers' movement. Cost, subjective and objective, 378; Of production, 349 et seq. Cotton farming, 269
Criminal Statistics, "Die Methode einer wissenschaftlichen Rückfallsstatistik, als Grundlage einer Reform der Krim- inalstatistik," by O. Köbner, reviewed,
Crime, "Prisoners and Paupers," by H. M. Boies, reviewed, 187-90
"The Death Penalty," by A. J. Palm, reviewed, 187-90 Criminology, bibliography of, 690 See Sociology.
Crusades, "Le Europe féodale, les Croi- sades," reviewed, 987-90
Currency, "An Elastic Currency," by Horace White, note, 693
"Die Preisbewegung der Edelmetalle seit 1850," by S. M. Lindsay, re- viewed, 830-32
See Monetary Conference. See also Money.
Degrees of doctor of philosophy con- ferred in 1893, 313-14, 466
Deferred payments. See Total utility. Delaware. See Education.
Delinquent classes. See Sociology. Dictionaries, Webster's and the Standard, compared, 982-85
Distribution, defined, 984; in English political economy, 317
THE SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE VIEW OF DISTRIBUTION, 378-403. Objective and subjective costs, defined and discussed, 378-82; Sacritices inclu- ded in subjective costs and Pro- fessor Patten's position criticized, 383-87; Distribution of objective surplus discussed, 387-90; Division of the subjective surplus, Professor Patten held to be in error, 391-96; Importance of keeping the rela- tions of the objective and subject- ive social surplus clear, 396-400; The author's view of distribution summarized, 400-403
District of Columbia. See Negro. Dower, in common law, 255
Economic history, "An Introduction to English Economic History and The- ory," Part II, by W. J. Ashley, re- viewed, 661-63
Education, "History of Education in Delaware," by L. P. Powell, note 1004-5 Eight-hours question, 692
England. Growth of English Industry and Commerce in Modern Times," by W. Cunningham, reviewed, 470-73 "Industrial and Commercial History of England," by J. E. T. Rogers, re- viewed, 330-32
See also Economic History. Equality. See Religious toleration. Equity, in classification of law, 747 et seq. "Essais et études," by E. de Laveleye, note 1006-7
Ethics. "Principles of Ethics," by H. Spencer, reviewed, 480-82
Evolution, relation to politics, 153; Of economic institutions, 979-80 Executive powers, in colonies, 217; in States, 225
FARMERS' MOVEMENT, THE, 790-98. Un- favorable position of farmer, 790-1; Or- ganization, 792-3; Educational move- ment, 793-4; Co-operative schemes, 794-5; Influence of farmers upon legis- lation, 795-8
THE GRANGE AND THE CO-OPERATIVE ENTERPRISES IN NEW ENGLAND, 798-805
Family, Le Play's conception of, 643 Federal Government "Staatenbund und Bundesstaat," by J. R. Westerkamp, reviewed, 841-43
Fellowships and post-graduate scholar- ships for 1893-94, 314-15, 467
Final Utility, relation to money, 966 Finance, "The Financial History of Vir- ginia, 1609-1776," by W. Z. Ripley, re- viewed, 837-38
Recent French Economic Publica- tions, 1005-8
See Political Economy. Franchise in American States, 214 Frontier, "Significance of the Frontier in American History," by F. J. Turner, note, 846
Function of the State, 734
Geography. "Politische Geographie der Vereinigten Staaten" by F. Ratzel, re- viewed, 835-36
Germany. "Etude sur la Politique de l'Empereur Frédéric II. en Allemagne etc.," par G. Blondel, reviewed, 316 See Money.
Gold standard the war standard, 80 Gothenburg System, The. See Liquor traffic.
Government. "History of Federal Gov- ernment in Greece and Italy," by E. A. Freeman, reviewed, 473-74 Governmental interference, 598 et seq. Grange. See Farmers' Movement. Greece. See Finance.
See also Government.
Guilds, "The Gild Merchant," by C. Gross, reviewed, 332-35
Health, NATIONAL
HEALTH, 292-97. Need of such a body, 292; Functions supervisory, medical, 294; Statistical, 295; Indirect effects of such a department, 295 Hierarchy of the sciences, 945 Historical School, 17
History. "Histoire générale de IVe Siè- cle à nos Jours," by Lavisse and Ram- baud, reviewed, 987-90
"How to Study and Teach History," by B. A. Hinsdale, reviewed, 985- 87
See American history.
See also Constitutional history.
"Inaugural Addresses," note, 691. Income Tax, THE FEDERAL REVENUES AND THE INCOME TAX, 557-581. Origin of the deficit, 557-8; Methods of meet- ing this, 559-60; Income tax of 1861, 561; Of 1862, 562; Its anomalies, 563; Progression tax of 1864, 564; Late mod- ifications, 565; Causes of unpopularity of the income tax, 566-7; Operation of the income tax, 568-71; Direct taxes are best suited for local purposes, 671- 2; Internal revenue taxes, 572-5; His- tory of the tobacco and liquor tax, 573; Losses by anticipation of the tax, 574-5; Advantages of the foregoing taxes, 577-79; Possibility of increasing these taxes, 580-81
India. "Our Indian Protectorate," by C. L. Tupper, reviewed, 482-84 Indian Currency. See Money. Individualism, of Spencer, 152, 154 Insurance, as remedy for poverty, 55 "Agricultural Insurance in organic connection with Savings Banks, Land Credit and Commutation of Debts," by P. Mayet, reviewed, 833-
34 Interest. INTEREST AND PROFITS, 337-47. Smith's analysis of price, 337; Modifi- cations of Ricardo, 338; True justifica- tion of interest, 339; Successive appear- ance of wages, profits, interest, 340; In- terest commuted rent, 344; Extent to which interest affects price, 345 Internal revenue. See Income tax. International law, defined, 747
"Cases and Opinions on International Law," by F. Snow, reviewed, 680 "The Science of International Law." by T. A. Walker, reviewed, 680-81 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE, meeting in 1893, 443-45
Italy. "The Dawn of Italian Independ- ence," by W. R. Thayer, reviewed, 183-
Justice, conception of, in political econ- omy. See Political Economy. Justum pretium, 730
Labor. See Women. Labor colonies, 57
Labor movement. See Socialism. Land, "History of the English Landed Interest," by Garnier, note, 488
CLASSIFICATION OF LAW, 738-752. Municipal law defined, 738-9; "Right" defined and classified, 739-742; Structu- ral (constitutional) law, 742; Public Law, 743; Law of Persons, 744; Prop- erty, 745; Contracts, 745; Status, Pro- cedure, Rules of Construction, 746; Law of Nations, 747; Equity, 747-8: The classification of Kent, the Code Napo léon, Blackstone and the Institutes of Justinian, compared, 749-752
Law of equal freedom, 593 Laws, economic, 7
Legacies, faulty care of, 83 Legislation, excess of, 844 et seq. Legislative power, dangers of, 420 Le Play's school. See Sociology. Life Insurance. AMERICAN LIFE INSUR- ANCE METHODS, 753-763. Elements of life insurance, 753; Interest and invest- ment, methods of apportioning death losses, 755-58; Apportionment for matu- rities and expenses, 758-9: Net premium, 760; Reserve valuations, 761; Lapses, 762; Government of companies, 763 Liquor tax, 573-74
Liquor traffic, The Gothenburg System, 688-89
London. BETTERMENT CLAUSE OF THE LONDON IMPROVEMENT BILL, 453
Madison's Journal," new edition, note,
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