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Ruskin, 391, 403
Russell, F., 491

Safford, A. G., 998

St. Simon, 2, 9, 10, 811
Saleilles, R., 949
Salmon, Lucy M., 196
Salter, W. M., 851, 855
Sanford, 108
Sanford, A. H., 315
Sasamori U., 466

Sauerbeck, 509, 832

Savigny, 683

Sawyer, N., 192
Sax, E., 170

Say, J. B., 2, 3, 9, 18, 22

Say, Leon, 1006

Schaeffle, 465, 979, 991

Scheff, 1008

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Sherman, John, 126, 128, 293
Sherwood, S., 330-32 r., 855
Shinn, J. F., 315

Show, Arley B., 460 p. n.
Sidgwick, H., 683
Siebert, W. H., 462 p. n.
Siegle, G., 655
Simon, J., 296
Sims, P. D., 455
Sims, Thos., 975
Singer, I., 447
Sinks, P. W., 948
Sismondi, 2
Skelton, 117

Sloane, W. M., 328-30 b.

Smart, Wm., 174

Smith, Adam, 1, 3, 18, 318 et seq., 337,

344, 476, 477, 558, 682, 683, 698, 702, 730
Smith, D. C., 856

Smith, Eugene, 198, 455

Smith, G. J., 314

Smith, Goldwin, 676-79 b.

Smith, G. W., 193, 458 p. n.
Smith, J. Howard, 855

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Spoto, S., 304

Sprague, F. M., 187-89 b.

Stabler, E., Jr.,

Stamwiler, 241

Stanwood, 691

855

Starcke, W., 233, 237
Starkey, 662

Start, C. B., 196, 314
Stein, 958

Stein, Robert, 991-95 b.
Steiner, B. C., 1003-4 b.

Stevens, C. Ellis, 999-1001 b.

Stewart, J. L., 193, 467

Stöcker, A., 178

Stokes, A. P., 852

Storey, M., 851, 853, 854, 856

Story, Jos., 887

Stoughton, 126

Stourm, R., 1005-6 b.

Strachey, John, 506

Strauss, Louis, 1006 b.

Strauss, O., 198

Strong, Josiah, 491

Stuart, Edwin S., 853

Stubbs, 254, 255, 256, 258, 260

Suess, E., 832, 994-95 b.

Sullivan, A. J., 856

Sumner, W. G., 92, 112, 114, 115

Suriya, Phra, 447

Swain, H. H., 315

Swayne, W., 192

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Thompson, H. M., 692 b.

Thompson, J. W., 314

Thorpe, 241 et seq.

Thwaites, R. G., 196, 216, 217, 325–27 d.

Tilden, S. J., 868

de Tocqueville, Alexis, 953

Todd, Alpheus, 423

Tolman, W. H., 193

Toqué, A., 15

de Tourville, 633 et seq.
Tousserel, B., 10

Towle, Geo. M., 456 p. n.
Townshend, 677
Tratman, E. R., 192
Trendlenburg, 713, 730
Trevelyan, Chas., 500, 527
Tucker, W. R., 808

Tuckerman, L. B., 448, 452
Tunell, Geo., 314
Tunnicliff, H. H., 314
Tupper, C. L., 482-84 b.
Turati, 991
Turgot, 698
Turk, M. H., 692 b.
Turner, F. J., 196, 846 b.
Turquan, V., 445
Tuttle, C. A., 443, 983
Tweed, 857, 867, 872
Tyler, Moses C., 196

Ufforel, W. S., 856
Ulbrich, J., 811
Upton, 92

Vaisette, 240

Valleroux, Hubert, 953
Vance, W. R., 315
Vanleer, 305

Van Liew, C. C., 487
Van Liew, Ida J., 487

Van Oss, S. F., 995-98 b.
Vaughn, W. W., 856
Veazey, W. G., 998

Veblen, T. B., 448, 649 p. n.
van der Velde, 1006
Vernon, 676

Villari, Pasquale, 840-41 b.
Villemain, 989
Vincent, G. E., 314
Vincent, John H., 194, 491
Vinogradoff, 471, 488, 687
de Virtue, G., 315

Volta, Z., 185-86 b.

Voorhees, F. N., 856

Walk, J. W., 156

Walker, A. F., 192

Walker, B. F., 855

Walker, C. S., 790-98 com.

Walker, Francis, 467

Walker, F. A., 92, 176, 198, 328, 442, 443,

766, 851, 966, 967, 968

Walker, J. H., 150, 693

Walker, R. J., 182

Walker T., 263

Walker, T. A., 680-81 b.

Wallin, Madeline, 314

Walras, L., 299, 336, 657-60 p. n., 1005

Walter. 237

Walter, E. L., 691, 692

Walter, H. J., 314

Walworth, E. H., 196

Ward, Lester F., 151 et seq., 443, 582-619.

pap., 818-22 r., 919-47 b., 1002

Warfield, E. D., 196, 856

Warner, Amos G., 461 p. n.
Washburn, 262

Washington, Geo., 100, 201, 647
Watson, C. W., 855
Wayland, H. L., 949
Weatherly, U. G., 315
Weber, G. A., 448
Webster, Daniel, 678, 975
Weeden, 663, 664
Weeks, Jos. D., 807

Weeks, S. B., 196

Welche, 303

Welling, R. W. G., 855

Wellington, 881

Wells, C. E., 313

Wells, David A., 468, 470, 579, 581

Wells, David C., 459 p. n.

Welsh, Herbert, 851, 854, 855

v. Wenkstern, A., 977 p. n.
West, G. M., 649 p. n.
West, Max, 448, 466
Westerkamp, J. B., 841-45 b.
Westermark, 999
Weston, 92

Wey, H. D., 455
Whealton, L. N., 315
Wheeler, E. P., 852
Whipple, E., 463 p. n.
Whitaker, O. W., 851
White, A. D., 198
White, C. P., 108
White, F. H., 308 p. n.

White, Frances E., 855
White, H. K., 314, 448

White, Horace, 443, 693 b., 851

White, John T., 448, 450

Whitin, Louis C., 855
Whitney, Edson L., 448
Whitney, Jas. S., 852

v. Wieser, F., 170, 174, 348 et seq..
Wilcox, Ansley, 851
Wilcox, W. C., 314
Wilcox, W. F., 448

William I., 246, 255
William II., 255, 256
Williams, Ellis D., 851
Williams, H. W., 855

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Abstinence of capital, 338, 353
Agrarian movement. See Farmers' move-
ment.

Agriculture. THE PEONS OF THE SOUTH,
265-74; Agriculture under slavery, 265;
Recent tenant farming, 266; Crop mort-
gages and liens, 267; Effect on farming,
268; Dependence on cotton, 269; Rem-
edy in more varied agriculture, 273
"Alfred the Great, Legal Code of," note,
692

AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION, 198,
Sixth Annual Session, 442-44
American Historical Association, 194
American History. "Abraham Lincoln,"
by J. T. Morse, reviewed, 992-93

"The Colonies," by R. G. Thwaites,
reviewed, 325-27

"Division and Reunion," by W. Wil-
son, reviewed, 325-27

"Formation of the Union," by A. B.
Hart, reviewed, 325-27

"The French War and the Revolu-
tion," by W. M. Sloane, reviewed,
328-30
"Nullification, Secession, Webster's
Argument and the Kentucky Reso-
lutions," by C.W. Loring, reviewed,
328-30

"Thomas Jefferson," by J. Schouler,
reviewed, 676-78

See Connecticut.

See also Constitutional History.

See also Frontier.

See also Rhode Island.

See also United States.

American Peace Society, 846

American Philosophical Society, prizes,

336

American Social Science Association, 197
Appointment, power of, 894 et seq.
Australia representative system, 451
Austrian school of economics, 348 et seq.
"Bankruptcy," by S. W. Dunscomb, re-
viewed, 822-24

"Staatsschuldentilgung und Staats-
bankerott," by A. Körner, re-
viewed, 829-30

Banks. "People's Banks," by H. W.
Wolff, reviewed, 684-86

Berlin, Government of, 954 et seq.
Bimetallism, 74, 79, 99, 425

Biology. See Sociology.

Brussels, Conference at, 516-17
Building association, 297

Cabinet. CONGRESS AND THE CABINET,
404-24. Working of Cabinet government
in England, 404; The executive in
United States, 406; Utility of a voice
without a vote, 408; Passage of laws in
Congress, 411; Influence of a Cabinet
officer on debate, 413; Dangers of legis-
lative usurpation, 420

Cabinet government, 897 et seq.
Canada. "The Law of the Canadian
Constitution," by W. H. P. Clement,
reviewed, 321

Capital, defined, 984; Its function in pro-
duction, 363

"Le capital, la spéculation et la fin-
ance au xixe siécle," par C. Jannet,
reviewed, 167-68

"La diminution du révenu," par P.
Bureau, note, 848

Capital punishment. See Crime.
Catholic economists in France, 28
Chambers of Commerce, French, 21

1

Charity, "La Beneficenza Romani dagli
antichi tempi fino ad oggi," per Q.
Querini, reviewed, 474-76

National Conference of Charities and
Correction, 190

RELATION OF ECONOMIC STUDY TO
CHARITY, 34-60. Function of eco-
nomics as science and art, 34;
What is poverty, 38; Methods of
investigating poverty, 39; Mono-
graphs, 40; Mr. Booth's London
methods, 44; Causes of poverty.
46; Deeper causes, 48; Proposed
remedies, 53: Insurance schemes,
55; Labor colonies, 57
City government. See Municipal govern-
ment.

Coinage laws of United States. See Money.
"Colonies, the American, Commercial
Policy of England toward," by G. L.
Beer, reviewed, 663-64

Commercial policy of England. See Col-
onies.

Competition between railroads, 996
Confederation. See Federal Government.
Connecticut. See Slavery.
Constitutions. THE FIRST STATE CON-
STITUTIONS, 201-32. Importance of State
constitutions, 201; Sources of the same,
203; Growth of representative system,
204; Bicameral system, 211; Origin of
the division of houses, 214; The fran-
chise, 215; Native source of these forms,
216; The executive in the colonies, 217;
Organization of the legislature, 220;
The executive in the States, 225; Ex-
ecutive councils, 227; General charac-
ter of the State constitutions, 229

Constitutions of Europe and America,

487

Constitutional Convention of New York.
See State Government.

Constitutional History, "Sources of the
Constitution of the United States," by
C. E. Stevens, reviewed, 999-1001
Consumption, defined, 984

Convention of 1787, Madison's "Jour-
nal" of, note, 691

Co-operation. See Farmers' movement.
Cost, subjective and objective, 378; Of
production, 349 et seq.
Cotton farming, 269

Criminal Statistics, "Die Methode einer
wissenschaftlichen Rückfallsstatistik,
als Grundlage einer Reform der Krim-
inalstatistik," by O. Köbner, reviewed,

671-73

Crime, "Prisoners and Paupers," by H.
M. Boies, reviewed, 187-90

"The Death Penalty," by A. J. Palm,
reviewed, 187-90
Criminology, bibliography of, 690
See Sociology.

Crusades, "Le Europe féodale, les Croi-
sades," reviewed, 987-90

Currency, "An Elastic Currency," by
Horace White, note, 693

"Die Preisbewegung der Edelmetalle
seit 1850," by S. M. Lindsay, re-
viewed, 830-32

See Monetary Conference.
See also Money.

Degrees of doctor of philosophy con-
ferred in 1893, 313-14, 466

Deferred payments. See Total utility.
Delaware. See Education.

Delinquent classes. See Sociology.
Dictionaries, Webster's and the Standard,
compared, 982-85

Distribution, defined, 984; in English
political economy, 317

THE SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE VIEW
OF DISTRIBUTION, 378-403. Objective
and subjective costs, defined and
discussed, 378-82; Sacritices inclu-
ded in subjective costs and Pro-
fessor Patten's position criticized,
383-87; Distribution of objective
surplus discussed, 387-90; Division
of the subjective surplus, Professor
Patten held to be in error, 391-96;
Importance of keeping the rela-
tions of the objective and subject-
ive social surplus clear, 396-400;
The author's view of distribution
summarized, 400-403

District of Columbia. See Negro.
Dower, in common law, 255

Economic history, "An Introduction to
English Economic History and The-
ory," Part II, by W. J. Ashley, re-
viewed, 661-63

Education, "History of Education in
Delaware," by L. P. Powell, note 1004-5
Eight-hours question, 692

"

England. Growth of English Industry
and Commerce in Modern Times," by
W. Cunningham, reviewed, 470-73
"Industrial and Commercial History
of England," by J. E. T. Rogers, re-
viewed, 330-32

See Colonies.

See also Economic History.
Equality. See Religious toleration.
Equity, in classification of law, 747 et seq.
"Essais et études," by E. de Laveleye,
note 1006-7

Ethics. "Principles of Ethics," by H.
Spencer, reviewed, 480-82

Evolution, relation to politics, 153; Of
economic institutions, 979-80
Executive powers, in colonies, 217; in
States, 225

FARMERS' MOVEMENT, THE, 790-98. Un-
favorable position of farmer, 790-1; Or-
ganization, 792-3; Educational move-
ment, 793-4; Co-operative schemes,
794-5; Influence of farmers upon legis-
lation, 795-8

THE GRANGE AND THE CO-OPERATIVE
ENTERPRISES IN NEW ENGLAND,
798-805

Family, Le Play's conception of, 643
Federal Government "Staatenbund und
Bundesstaat," by J. R. Westerkamp,
reviewed, 841-43

Fellowships and post-graduate scholar-
ships for 1893-94, 314-15, 467

Final Utility, relation to money, 966
Finance, "The Financial History of Vir-
ginia, 1609-1776," by W. Z. Ripley, re-
viewed, 837-38

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Recent French Economic Publica-
tions, 1005-8

See Political Economy.
Franchise in American States, 214
Frontier, "Significance of the Frontier
in American History," by F. J. Turner,
note, 846

Function of the State, 734

Geography. "Politische Geographie der
Vereinigten Staaten" by F. Ratzel, re-
viewed, 835-36

Germany. "Etude sur la Politique de
l'Empereur Frédéric II. en Allemagne
etc.," par G. Blondel, reviewed, 316
See Money.

Gold standard the war standard, 80
Gothenburg System, The. See Liquor
traffic.

Government. "History of Federal Gov-
ernment in Greece and Italy," by E. A.
Freeman, reviewed, 473-74
Governmental interference, 598 et seq.
Grange. See Farmers' Movement.
Greece. See Finance.

See also Government.

Guilds, "The Gild Merchant," by C.
Gross, reviewed, 332-35

Health, NATIONAL

DEPARTMENT

OF

HEALTH, 292-97. Need of such a body,
292; Functions supervisory, medical,
294; Statistical, 295; Indirect effects
of such a department, 295
Hierarchy of the sciences, 945
Historical School, 17

History. "Histoire générale de IVe Siè-
cle à nos Jours," by Lavisse and Ram-
baud, reviewed, 987-90

"How to Study and Teach History,"
by B. A. Hinsdale, reviewed, 985-
87

See American history.

See also Constitutional history.

"Inaugural Addresses," note, 691.
Income Tax, THE FEDERAL REVENUES
AND THE INCOME TAX, 557-581. Origin
of the deficit, 557-8; Methods of meet-
ing this, 559-60; Income tax of 1861,
561; Of 1862, 562; Its anomalies, 563;
Progression tax of 1864, 564; Late mod-
ifications, 565; Causes of unpopularity
of the income tax, 566-7; Operation of
the income tax, 568-71; Direct taxes
are best suited for local purposes, 671-
2; Internal revenue taxes, 572-5; His-
tory of the tobacco and liquor tax,
573; Losses by anticipation of the tax,
574-5; Advantages of the foregoing
taxes, 577-79; Possibility of increasing
these taxes, 580-81

India. "Our Indian Protectorate," by C.
L. Tupper, reviewed, 482-84
Indian Currency. See Money.
Individualism, of Spencer, 152, 154
Insurance, as remedy for poverty, 55
"Agricultural Insurance in organic
connection with Savings Banks,
Land Credit and Commutation of
Debts," by P. Mayet, reviewed, 833-

34
Interest. INTEREST AND PROFITS, 337-47.
Smith's analysis of price, 337; Modifi-
cations of Ricardo, 338; True justifica-
tion of interest, 339; Successive appear-
ance of wages, profits, interest, 340; In-
terest commuted rent, 344; Extent to
which interest affects price, 345
Internal revenue. See Income tax.
International law, defined, 747

"Cases and Opinions on International
Law," by F. Snow, reviewed, 680
"The Science of International Law."
by T. A. Walker, reviewed, 680-81
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE,
meeting in 1893, 443-45

Italy. "The Dawn of Italian Independ-
ence," by W. R. Thayer, reviewed, 183-

85

See Government.

Justice, conception of, in political econ-
omy. See Political Economy.
Justum pretium, 730

Labor. See Women.
Labor colonies, 57

Labor movement. See Socialism.
Land, "History of the English Landed
Interest," by Garnier, note, 488

Law.

CLASSIFICATION OF LAW, 738-752.
Municipal law defined, 738-9; "Right"
defined and classified, 739-742; Structu-
ral (constitutional) law, 742; Public
Law, 743; Law of Persons, 744; Prop-
erty, 745; Contracts, 745; Status, Pro-
cedure, Rules of Construction, 746;
Law of Nations, 747; Equity, 747-8: The
classification of Kent, the Code Napo
léon, Blackstone and the Institutes of
Justinian, compared, 749-752

Law of equal freedom, 593
Laws, economic, 7

Legacies, faulty care of, 83
Legislation, excess of, 844 et seq.
Legislative power, dangers of, 420
Le Play's school. See Sociology.
Life Insurance. AMERICAN LIFE INSUR-
ANCE METHODS, 753-763. Elements of
life insurance, 753; Interest and invest-
ment, methods of apportioning death
losses, 755-58; Apportionment for matu-
rities and expenses, 758-9: Net premium,
760; Reserve valuations, 761; Lapses,
762; Government of companies, 763
Liquor tax, 573-74

Liquor traffic, The Gothenburg System,
688-89

London. BETTERMENT CLAUSE OF THE
LONDON IMPROVEMENT BILL, 453

Madison's Journal," new edition, note,

961

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