A Treatise on the Law of Municipal Corporations

Eugene McQuillin

Callaghan and Company, 1913

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VOLUME V	4323

Secs Pages 2017 Nature of special assessment or taxation 43264328	4326

Sametheory is benefit conferred 43294333	4329

Constitutional restrictions 43334335	4333

Same double taxation and equal protection of the law 4335	4335

Sameuniformity and equality 43364340	4336

Power to levy assessments 43414343	4341

Sameconstruction of power 43434345	4343

Effect of recitals in state courts as compared	4887

Recitals as to constitutional provisions in gen	4893

Recitals as to consideration	4899

2340	4910

Recitals in funding or refunding bonds	4916

CHAPTER 46	4922

Secs Pages 2346 Enjoining bond issue 49244926	4924

Mandamus to compel issuance of bonds	4926

Law must authorize improvement when made 4345	4345

Assessment for improvement already made 4347	4347

Authority to make improvement or expendi ture 4348	4348

KINDS OF IMPROVEMENT FOR WHICH AUTHORIZED 2027 Purposes of special assessments 4349	4349

Samestreet improvements in general	4351

Samesamenature of street improvements 4352 5354	4352

Original construction reconstruction and	4354

Sameeffect of provisions for repairs on	4361

Sewers and drains	4368

Parks and market places	4375

Samegeneral or special benefits	4383

Sameeffect of like existing improvement	4389

2227	4394

Railroad property	4395

Assessment districts	4401

Property beyond municipal area	4407

Property contiguous adjoining and adjacent	4413

Secs Pages 2061 Restricting property by depth or distance	4416

PROPERTY EXEMPT 2063 Power to exemptconstruction 44174419	4417

Religious and charitable institutions 4419	4419

Educational institutions	4420

Cemeteries and burial grounds 4421	4421

Homestead property	4423

Making of or payment for part of improve ment by property owners	4424

Exemption by agreement 4425	4425

EXERCISE OF POWER 2070 Municipal officers empowered to make assess ments 44264428	4426

Samecommissioners 4428	4428

Competency of commissioners 44294431	4429

Oath of commissioners 4431	4431

Notice of assessment to property owners 44324435	4432

Sufficiency of the notice 4436	4436

Service of noticepublication 44374439	4437

Hearing on proposed assessment 4439	4439

Time for making assessment 44404442	4440

Same with reference to completion of	4442

Levy of assessment 4444	4444

Mode of assessment 4445	4445

Sameland in bulk or separate lots or parcels 44464449	4446

Same division of improvement into parts 4449	4449

Sametwo or more improvements in one as sessment 44504452	4450

Same against part or lot or tract	4452

Apportionment of assessments 4454	4454

Sameaccording to benefits 44554458	4455

Sameby front foot 44594461	4459

Samesuperficial area	4461

Secs Pages 2091 Same each lot for the improvement in front of it 4462	4462

Sameomission of property	4463

Same deduction of damages	4464

Same costs and expenses included 4466	4466

Samewhat may not be included 4467	4467

Confirmation correction revision or setting aside of assessment 44684472	4468

Samenature of proceedingsnotice 44724474	4472

Sameby courtpetition or application 4474	4474

Samejurisdiction of court 4475	4475

Sameevidence 4476	4476

Samejudgment	4477

Assessment record 44784484	4478

Sufficiency of certificate warrant or tax bill 44844488	4484

THE LIEN 2106 The lienmust be created by lawconstruc tion of laws 44884490	4488

Same steps required to perfect 4490	4490

Samewhen lien attaches 4491	4491

Same duration and discharge 44924494	4492

Same order of priority 44944499	4494

VALIDITY AND REMEDIES 2III Nonobservance of law authorizing improve ment 44994501	4499

Defects and irregularities affecting validity of assessment 4501	4501

Failure to advertise for bids for the work 4502	4502

Legal existence of street or way improved 4503	4503

Improvement extending on private property 4504	4504

Change of title to avoid assessment 4505	4505

Presumption of validity of assessment 45064510	4506

When and by whom assessment may be ques tioned 4510	4510

Estoppel to question validity of assessment 4512	4512

Samesameapportionment of assessment	4522

Appeal from assessment	4529

COLLECTION AND ENFORCEMENT	4535

2134	4541

Limitation of actions	4547

Sameassignee	4553

Joinder of actions	4559

Counter claim	4566

CHAPTER 39	4571

Secs Pages 2157 Necessity for revenue	4572

Sources of revenue 45734574	4573

Control of legislature 4574	4574

POWER TO BORROW LOAN and Give NOTES OR ISSUE Bills 2160 Power to borrow money 45754580	4575

Power to execute promissory notes 45804583	4580

Power to issue bills to be used as currency	4583

POWER TO INCUR INDEBTEDNESS AND MAKE EXPENDITURES 2164 General rules 45864589	4586

Must be for public municipal purpose 45894592	4589

Samepower of legislature 4593	4593

Sameillustrations of what are and what are not public purposes 45954600	4595

Samemoral claims	4601

Sameaid to private corporations or associa tions 46044609	4604

Same constitutional prohibitions against do nations 46094613	4609

Conditions precedent and procedure 4613	4613

Necessity for first making provision for pay ment of debt 46144618	4614

Samerequiring provision for levy of taxes 4618	4618

Certificate that funds are applicable or indebt edness lawful	4622

Fiscal year	4625

Surplus funds at end of fiscal year	4632

CHAPTER 40	4645

How question submitted	4653

Form and scope of question or questions sub	4659

2199	4667

2203	4675

2228	4679

Secs Pages	4680

Same debt limits as prescribed by legislature 4690	4690

Same debt of political division as indebted	4697

Sameright to compel payment as affecting	4706

Same debts in anticipation of collection	4713

Sameinterest as indebtedness	4719

Sameobligations payable from special	4723

Time when indebtedness arises	4729

Evading debt limit provisions	4736

Same sinking funds	4745

Sameeffect of debt limit upon municipal acts	4751

2244	4757

2250	4763

Secs Pages 2252 Payment of warrants 4765	4765

Same from what fund payable 4766	4766

Samepriority in payment 47684770	4768

Samewarrants as receivable in payment of taxes etc 4770	4770

Assignment of warrants 4771	4771

Reissuance funding and calling in for exam ination 4772	4772

Actions on warrants 47734775	4773

Same defenses 47754777	4775

Samestatutes of limitation as barring actions on warrants 47774779	4777

Mandamus 4779	4779

CHAPTER 43	4781

TIONS	4783

Introductory 47844786	4784

Importance of the law as to municipal bonds 4786	4786

Kinds of bonds	4787

Samefunding and refunding bonds	4798

Who may attack bonds	4805

CHAPTER 39	4811

Implied power to issue bonds	4813

Whether bonds issued for a public purpose 48204822	4820

Railroad aid bonds	4828

To whom made payable	4835

Seal	4842

Secs Pages 2294 Medium of payment	4844

Recitals 48454947	4845

ISSUANCE DELIVERY AND CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 2297 Time for issuance and when deemed issued 4847	4847

Delivery 4848	4848

Proceedings before issuance of bonds 48494852	4849

Samepetition or consents 48524855	4852

CHAPTER 40	4855

SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION of Bonds 2303 Disposition of bonds 48564860	4856

Sale at less than par 48604862	4860

Negotiability of bonds 48624864	4862

What law governs	4864

Stolen or lost bonds 4865	4865

ESTOPPEL AND RATIFICATION 2309 When municipality bound by ratification or es toppel 48664869	4866

Curative statutes 4870	4870

Estoppel as to conditions precedent by mere is suance of bonds	4872

BONA FIDE PURCHASERS 2313 Definition and effect of status 4874	4874

Purchaser from a bona fide purchaser 4875	4875

Gross negligence effect of 4876	4876

Actual notice	4877

Sameexistence and contents of enabling stat ute 4878	4878

Samematters appearing upon face of bonds 4881	4881

Remedies where bonds invalid 49304932	4930

DEFENSES TO ACTIONS ON BONDS 2350 Introductory 49324934	4932

Want of power to issue 4934	4934

Debt limit exceeded	4935

Municipality only a de facto one	4937

SUGGESTIONS TO INVESTIGATORS OF VALIDITY OF BOND ISSUE 2357 In general 49384940	4938

CHAPTER 44	4941

Scope of chapter	4943

Power of legislature to delegate authority to tax 49454948	4945

Conditions precedent to levy 49484949	4948

Sameelections 49494951	4949

Secs Pages 2363 Power as inherent 49514955	4951

Poll taxes 49554958	4955

Collateral inheritance tax	4958

Power as conferred by constitution	4959

Occupation and income taxes 4960	4960

Statutory authority 49624965	4962

Sameconstruction of statutes granting power 49654966	4965

Tax must be for a public purpose 49664971	4966

Revoking or limiting power of taxation 4971	4971

Power as lost by user or nonuser	4972

DUTY TO LEVY TAXES 2376 Duty to levy and enforcement thereof 49734975	4973

Power of legislature to compel levy of taxes 49754977	4975

CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRICTIONS 2378 In General 4977	4977

On power of legislature to tax for municipal purposes 4978	4978

Uniformity 4979	4979

Sametaxing districts 4980	4980

Samepower to tax one species of property only	4981

LIMITATIONS ON RATE OR AMOUNT OF TAXES 2384 Tax limits in general 49834987	4983

Tax limits as mandatory	4987

Whether all municipal taxes included within limit 49884991	4988

Effect of levy above tax limit 4991	4991

Secs Pages 2388 In general 49924997	4992

Property not receiving benefits	4997

Samevessels 5001	5001

Property annexed 5002	5002

Property of grantees of franchises 50035005	5003

Municipal bonds	5006

Federal means or agencies	5007

Rural property 50085010	5008

EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION 2399 In general 50105015	5010

Construction of exemption provisions 5015	5015

Repeal or revocation 5016	5016

Exemption as assignable	5017

Procedure to levy taxes 50205025	5020

Sameassessment 50255031	5025

Payment and collection 50315033	5031

Sameremedies for collection 50345037	5034

Samesale for unpaid taxes 5037	5037

Forfeiture and penalties for nonpayment 5038	5038

Remedies against municipality where tax wrongful 50395041	5039

Sameaction for damages	5041

CHAPTER 45	5044

Police force in general 50455047	5045

Samepolice commissioners	5048

Legislative control of fire and police depart	5050

Reimbursement for expenses incurred	5056

Liability of municipality for failure to provide	5062

Liability of municipality for torts of fire	5068

PUBLIC EDUCATION	5072

Eligibility of members of board of education	5076

Employment of teacher	5082

CHAPTER 47	5089

Same delegation of power forbidden 5095	5095

Property in trust for charitable uses	5102

Juvenile courts	5111

Workhouse	5118

Samestatement of claim	5119

2466	5128

Review of decisions touching claims	5141

Who authorized to compromise	5149

ACTIONS BY AND AGAINST MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS IN GENERAL	5157

QUO WARRANTO	5159

Liability on contracts	5163

Venue	5169

Name in which action should be brought	5170

Parties	5174

Pleadings	5179

Process form and service	5182

Representation by counselappearance	5184

Defenses	5187

Judgment	5188

Enforcement of judgment	5189

Costs	5191

PARTICULAR ACTIONS 2502 Equitable remediesinjunction in general	5192

Sameenactment of ordinance	5195

Sameenforcement of ordinance	5197

Injunction by municipal corporation	5198

Creditors remedymandamus	5200

Recovery of involuntary payments made	5201

municipal corporations	5202

Certiorarinature an object of the writ 2509 Samewhen appeal or writ of error lies	5207

Sameas writ of review 51955197 51975198 5198 5199 5200	5208

Same to review acts of judicial character	5209

Sameapplication for and direction of writ	5213

Samereturn of writ	5214

Samewhat reviewable	5215

Samematters of practicejudgment	5218

Prohibition	5220

Garnishment of municipal corporations	5223

Sameequitable garnishment	5226

CRIMINAL LIABILITY	5229

Liability for maintenance of a nuisance in gen eral 5230	5230

Same defective sewer system 5231 2522 Liability for defective public ways 5231	5231

Samebridges 5233 2524 Pollution of stream	5233

Secs Pages 2525 Nature and purpose 52345236	5234

Samewhen writ will issue 5237	5237

Discretion in instituting proceedings	5239

To test existence of officeouster 52425244	5242

Questioning legal existence of municipal cor poration 52445246	5244

Questioning annexation proceedings 52465248	5246

Ouster from exercise of franchise 5248	5248

Parties plaintiff 52495251	5249

Parties defendant 52515253	5251

Sufficiency of information 52535255	5253

Subsequent pleadings 5255	5255

Matters of practiceevidence 52565258	5256

Reliefjudgment 5258	5258

CHAPTER 51	5260

Scope of chapter	5261

Nature and object of writ 52625266	5262

Discretion in granting writ 5266	5266

Laches as barremedy unavailing 5267	5267

Controlling considerations 52685270	5268

Same clear legal right to performance 5270	5270

Same to compel performance of official act nature of duty 5271	5271

Samedemand and refusal of alleged duty 5272	5272

To compel transfer of books etc of office	5279

To compel levy of assessments	5285

CHAPTER 43	5290

To compel the granting of licenses and permits 5293	5293

Miscellaneous instances	5299

How writ directed against municipal corpora	5305

CITIZENS AND TAXPAYERS SUITS	5311

Propriety of action in general 53125316	5312

Samestatutory provisions 5316	5316

SameNew York statutes 53185325	5318

Sameeffect of remedy at law 5325	5325

Same title to office not triable 5326	5326

Action by attorney general of state 53275329	5327

Certiorari as remedy 5329	5329

Actions on behalf of municipality 53305334	5330

Right of taxpayers to intervene or defend 5335	5335

Motive of plaintiff immaterial 5336	5336

Who may sue 5338	5338

Samepecuniary interest 53395342	5339

Sameinjury different from that sustained by other taxpayers 5343	5343

Sameestoppel to sue 5344	5344

Time to sue and laches 5345	5345

Acts which may be enjoined 53465349	5346

Samepassage and enforcement of ordi nances 5349	5349

Sameacts relating to bonds 53505353	5350

Samemaking or performance of illegal con tracts 53535356	5353

Sameletting of contracts where competitive bids 5356	5356

Sameincurring indebtedness above debt limit	5357

Samelevy and collection of taxes 53605365	5360

Samepayments 5365	5365

Samecollection of judgment 5366	5366

Samemisuse of municipal property 5367	5367

Demand before suit 5368	5368

Parties pleading and proof 53695372	5369

Judgment 5372	5372

Outras edições - Ver tudo

A Treatise on the Law of Municipal Corporations, Volume 5
Eugene McQuillin
Visualização integral - 1913

Palavras e frases frequentes

abutting action aff'd aff'g amount ante authority Bank benefits bona fide bona fide purchaser bond issue certiorari Chicago claim Colo Com'rs compel contract council County coupon bonds court debt limit defense district Dixon County election erty estopped estoppel ex rel exempt held Illinois improvement incurred indebtedness invalid Iowa ipal issuance issue bonds Jersey City jurisdiction land legislature levy liability lien Louis Louisville mandamus Mass ment Minn Missouri municipal bonds municipal corporation nicipal notice officers Ohio Cir Ohio St ordinance Orleans pality payable payment power to issue property owner purchaser purpose quo warranto railroad recitals rule School Dist sewer special assessments statute statute or charter statutory street taxation thereof tion town ultra vires valid void vote warrants Wash writ York

Passagens conhecidas

Página 4684 - ... in any manner or for any purpose to an amount exceeding in any year the income and revenue provided for such year, without the assent of two-thirds of the voters thereof voting at an election to be held for that purpose...‎

Aparece em 432 livros desde 1863-2004

Página 4710 - All certificates of indebtedness or revenue bonds issued in anticipation of the collection of taxes...‎

Aparece em 158 livros desde 1826-2007

Página 4825 - ... provide for the collection of a direct annual tax sufficient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to pay and discharge the principal thereof within twenty years from the time of contracting the same.‎

Aparece em 251 livros desde 1819-2007

Página 5114 - ... hooks on to any moving train, or enters any car or engine without lawful authority; or who habitually uses vile, obscene, vulgar, profane or indecent language, or is guilty of immoral conduct in any public place or about any school house.‎

Aparece em 138 livros desde 1820-2005

Página 4340 - Assembly may vest the corporate authorities of cities, towns and villages, with power to make local improvements by special assessment or by special taxation of contiguous property, or otherwise. For all other corporate purposes, all municipal corporations may be vested with authority to assess and collect taxes; but such taxes shall be uniform, in respect to persons and property, within the jurisdiction of the body imposing...‎

Aparece em 245 livros desde 1861-2003

Página 4685 - ... for such year, without the assent of two-thirds of the qualified electors thereof voting at an election to be held for that purpose, nor unless, before or at the time of incurring such indebtedness, provision shall be made for the collection of an annual...‎

Aparece em 208 livros desde 1877-2007

Página 4330 - The exaction from the owner of private property of the cost of a public improvement in substantial excess of the special benefits accruing to him is, to the extent of such excess, a taking under the guise of taxation, of private property for public use without compensation.‎

Aparece em 104 livros desde 1880-1998

Página 4697 - No city, town, school district, or other municipal corporation shall become indebted to an amount, including existing indebtedness, exceeding four per centum of the value of the taxable property therein, the value to be ascertained by the last assessment for State and county purposes previous to the incurring of such indebtedness; except that in incorporated cities the assessment shall be taken...‎

Aparece em 25 livros desde 1877-1998

Página 5269 - The writ of mandamus may be denominated the writ of mandate.— 1873-345. 1085. It may be issued by any court, except a justice's or police court, to any inferior tribunal, corporation, board, or person, to compel the performance of an act which the law specially enjoins, as a duty resulting from an office, trust, or station...‎

Aparece em 391 livros desde 1848-1998

Página 4538 - Headquarters Detective, True Cases from the Police Blotter, June 1940.' He was convicted, and the conviction upheld by the Court of Appeals, the state's highest appellate court. It was reversed by the United States Supreme Court, on the ground that the law as drawn violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments.‎

Aparece em 52 livros desde 1875-1992

Informação bibliográfica

Título	A Treatise on the Law of Municipal Corporations A Treatise on the Law of Municipal Corporations, Eugene McQuillin
Autor	Eugene McQuillin
Editora	Callaghan and Company, 1913
Original de	a Biblioteca Pública de Nova Iorque
Digitalizado	26 Set 2006

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