Phylon, Volume 42

African Afro-American Afro-American elite American Slave Atlanta Constitution Atlanta University Bellegarde Berry Berry's black community black cultural black employed males Black Family black females black film black males black migrants black women blue-collar workers blues Bois Catterall census Charleston Chess Chicago church civil rights Civilian Aide Colombus cross-regional migrants develop Ebony Eisenhower February Female-Headed Florida free blacks free Negroes Freetown Georgia girls Hastie Hastie's Hayford History Ibid Journal labor leaders Macon marriage Maybelline Morrow mulattoes non-South North-side View number of black occupational organization participation percent persons PHYLON playing the dozens political population President race racial Republican ritual rock'n'roll role sexual Sheats Sierra Leone slavery society Sociology songs South Carolina Southern status Stimson Sweet Little Sixteen Table tion tradition United voluntarism voluntary volunteers W. E. B. Du Bois Washington West Africa white females white-collar William XVII York