...withstand scrutiny under the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment's due process clause, classifications by gender must serve important governmental objectives and must be substantially related to the achievement of those objectives. Courts § 49 — justiciable matter — employment by Congressman...

...Court employed the following test, which had been used in earlier cases: "To withstand scrutiny * * * classifications by gender must serve important governmental objectives and must be substantially related to the achievement of those objectives." Orr v. Orr, 440 US at 279 (citing Califano v. Webster, 430 US...

...indicated that a more stringent standard may be applied. See, eg Craig v Boren, 97 S. Ct. 451 (1976) ("classifications by gender must serve important governmental...substantially related to achievement of those objectives."). Moreover, a program designed to compensate the heretofor disadvantaged sex in the circumstances may...

...denies Navy women the equal protection of law. According to well established constitutional principles "classifications by gender must serve important governmental...substantially related to achievement of those objectives." Craig v. Boren, US , 50 L.Ed. 2d 397 (1976). From the information gathered to date in the course of...

...the Fifth Amendment forbids the federal government from denying equal protection of the laws," and that "classifications by gender must serve important...substantially related to achievement of those objectives," to withstand equal protection scrutiny.15 The Supreme Court held in Davis that "[t]he restraints of...

...classifications — lead us to conclude that racial classifications designed to further remedial purposes " 'must serve important governmental objectives and...substantially related to achievement of those objectives.' " Califano v. Webster, supra, at 317, quoting Craig v. Boren, 429 US 190, 197 ( 1976) .M •• We...

...withstand scrutiny under the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment's due process clause, classifications by gender must serve important governmental objectives and must be substantially related to the achievement of those objectives. Courts § 49 — justiciable matter — employment by Congressman...

...withstand scrutiny under the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, 'classifications by gender must serve important governmental...substantially related to achievement of those objectives.' Craig v. Boren. 429 US 190, 197 (1976)." ' Should the Court disagree with the lower courts' reading...

...withstand scrutiny under the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, 'classifications by gender must serve important governmental...substantially related to achievement of those objectives.' Craig v. Boren, 429 US 190, 197 (1976) ." ' Should the Court disagree with the lower courts' reading...

...withstand scrutiny under the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, 'classifications by gender must serve important governmental...substantially related to achievement of those objectives.' Craig v. Boren, 429 US 190, 197 (1976).'" Should tbe Court disagree with the lower courts' reading...