A Survey of European Civilization, Volume 2

Africa agricultural alliance Allied America army Assembly attempted Austria became bourgeoisie Britain British Catholicism Charles Christian civil clergy colonies Commercial Revolution constitution Crown cultural demanded democracy despotism Dutch East ecclesiastical economic eighteenth century emperor Empire England English established European factors feudal forced foreign France Frederick French Revolution German Henry VIII Holy Roman Holy Roman emperor Holy Roman Empire Huguenots imperial important Industrial Revolution Italian Italy king labor land later leader liberal lords Louis XIV Luther manorial medieval ment merchants Middle Ages middle class military minister modern monarchy movement Napoleon natural nineteenth century nobility organized Paris Parliament peace period Poland political pope Portugal production Protestant Protestantism Putting-out System Reformation reign religion religious Renaissance Republic revolutionary rise rulers Russia social society Spain Spanish struggle successful theory throne tion trade Treaty wars wealth Western Europe workers York