Orphans of the Pacific: The Philippines

acres Aguinaldo American Baguio Benguet Bontoc built calesa called carabao Cebu cent Chinese Christian Filipino Church coconut oil Commonwealth copra crop datus Davao deal Don Manuel economic Elizalde exports Fili Filipino politicians Filipinos finally Gaches gold Haussermann hemp Ifugao important independence law investment iron Japan Japanese labor land live look Luzon Malacañang Malacañang Palace Manila Bay Manuel Quezon Marsman Masturas ment mestizos mills Mindanao mining Mohammedan Moros mountains native nipa North Borneo Ohta Osmeña pagan Pedro Abad Santos perhaps pesos Philip Philippine Government Philippine Islands Philippine products Philippine sugar pine pinos plantation political President promised Ramos rice terraces rich Roosevelt Sergio Osmeña ship Sinsuats Spain Spaniards Spanish Sultan of Sulu Tabacalera Tagalog tariff tenants tion trees tropical U.S. Congress women Zamboanga