Syndicalism, 75, 124, 141, 146, 147,
242-250; character of, 242f;
basis of, 243f; in France, 244ff;
tactics, 245f; aim of, 242, 246;
in Italy, 246; in U.S.A., 246f;
in Australia, 247; criticism of,
247ff; influence of, on labour
policy, 252ff.

Taff Vale case, 128, 175.

Taxation, 84f; land, 25f; income,
82, 84, 274; tariff, 85, 96.
Trades Councils, 158, 170.
Trade unionism, chs. 13-17; extent
of, 117; basis, 117f; aims, 118ff,
130f, 149f, 153, 173ff, 242, 247f;
methods, 121, 130f, 149f; struc-
ture, 120, 124, 126, 136f; Brit-
ish, 119f, ch. 14; German, 119f,
141ff; American, 119, 147ff;
legal position, 123, 124, 127f,
132, 151, 159, 174f; trades
unions, 120, 124; opposition to,
125, 133, 140f, 144, 147, 150ff;
conciliation, 128f, 151, 160ff;
"new unionism,'' 129ff; political
action, 121, 131, 155, 159, 171ff,
243; during War, 133ff, 145f,
154; industrial unionism, 120,
136, 143, 170, 256; craft union-
ism, 120, 126, 149; "closed

ཐཱ

shop," 121, 150, 162, 163; re-
cognition, 121, 132, 133, 144,
149, 154; friendly society work,
119, 126, 144, 150; in Australia,
chs. 16, 17; employers' unions,
133, 140, 144, 146, 151, 163, 166;
"freedom of contract,"

144,

151, 164, 166, 167; preference to
unionists, 174, 182; and joint
control, 137, 146, 147, 246, 252f,
261.

Triple Alliance, 133, 134.
Trusts, ch. 6; aims of, 48f; types
of, 49; rings, 49f, 55, 60; in
U.S.A., 49ff; trusts proper, 50f;
anti-trust legislation, 51, 63,
100f; holding corporations, 51f,
62; methods, 52f, 58; difficul-
ties of, 53f; in U.K., 54ff; in
Germany, 57ff; in Australia,
59ff.
United States: agriculture in, 18;
tariff, 83, 85, 87, 89; industries,
87, 148; factory acts, 114;
unionism in, 147ff; negro prob-
lem, 18, 152; socialism in, 222f;
co-operation in, 274, 282.
U.S. Steel Corporation, 36, 52, 54,
151, 153, 154.

f

Victoria, protection in, 92ff.
Wages fund theory, 68, 125.
Wages regulation, 4, 69, 106, 110f,

122, 123, 135, 138, ch. 18;
motives for, 177ff; growth of,
179ff; of state employees, 181f;
machinery for, 182ff; principles
of, 184ff; basic living wage,
184f, 188f; women's wages, 185;
results of, 186ff; skilled workers
under, 187f; Basic Wage Com-
mission, 188f.

Wakefield, E. G., 23.

Welfare work, 111, 259ff.

Whitley Councils, 137, 252; in Ger-
many, 146, 253.

Women: in industry, 2, 32, 70,
105f, 110f, 116, 118; unionism
among, 145, 168; wages, 185;
and co-operation, 273.

Wool, 9, 20f.

Young, A., 6, 9, 10, 11, 12.
Zollverein, 82.