Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground

Capa
Elsevier, 17/12/1999 - 868 páginas
As the human population inexorably grows, its cumulative impact on the Earth's resources is hard to ignore. The ability of the Earth to support more humans is dependent on the ability of humans to manage natural resources wisely. Because disturbance alters resource levels, effective management requires understanding of the ecology of disturbance.

This book is the first to take a global approach to the description of both natural and anthropogenic disturbance regimes that physically impact the ground. Natural disturbances such as erosion, volcanoes, wind, herbivory, flooding and drought plus anthropogenic disturbances such as foresty, grazing, mining, urbanization and military actions are considered. Both disturbance impacts and the biotic recovery are addressed as well as the interactions of different types of disturbance. Other chapters cover processes that are important to the understanding of disturbance of all types including soil processes, nutrient cycles, primary productivity, succession, animal behaviour and competition. Humans react to disturbances by avoiding, exacerbating, or restoring them or by passing environmental legislation. All of these issues are covered in this book.

Managers need better predictive models and robust data-collections that help determine both site-specfic and generalized responses to disturbance. Multiple disturbances have a complex effect on both physical and biotic processes as they interact. This book provides a wealth of detail about the process of disturbance and recovery as well as a synthesis of the current state of knowledge about disturbance theory, with extensive documentation.

 

Índice

CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO TERRESTRIAL DISTURBANCES
1
CHAPTER 2 DISTURBANCE REGIMES AND ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE ON RECENTLYDEGLACIATED SUBSTRATES
17
CHAPTER 3 STRESS AND DISTURBANCE IN COLD REGION ECOSYSTEMS
39
CHAPTER 4 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF EROSION
123
CHAPTER 5 VOLCANIC DISTURBANCES AND ECOSYSTEM RECOVERY
137
CHAPTER 6 BOREAL FOREST DISTURBANCES
161
CHAPTER 7 DISTURBANCE BY WIND IN TEMPERATEZONE FORESTS
187
CHAPTER 8 BACKGROUND CANOPY GAP AND CATASTROPHIC WIND DISTURBANCES IN TROPICAL FORESTS
223
CHAPTER 21 PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOILS OF DISTURBED GROUND
503
CHAPTER 22 SOIL MICROORGANISMS
521
CHAPTER 23 RESPONSES OF CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLES TO DISTURBANCE IN FORESTS AND RANGELANDS
545
CHAPTER 24 DISTURBANCE AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
571
CHAPTER 25 PATTERNS AND PROCESSES IN PRIMARY SUCCESSION
585
CHAPTER 26 PLANT INTERACTIONS DURING SECONDARY SUCCESSION
611
CHAPTER 27 THE RESPONSE OF ANIMALS TO DISTURBANCE AND THEIR ROLES IN PATCH GENERATION
633
CHAPTER 28 HOW HUMANS RESPOND TO NATURAL OR ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE
659

INSECTS
253
CHAPTER 10 DISTURBANCE IN MEDITERRANEANCLIMATE SHRUBLANDS AND WOODLANDS
271
CHAPTER 11 GRAZING FIRE AND CLIMATE EFFECTS ON PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY OF GRASSLANDS AND SAVANNAS
287
CHAPTER 12 DISTURBANCE IN DESERTS
307
CHAPTER 13 DISTURBANCE REGIMES IN NORTH AMERICAN WETLANDS
331
CHAPTER 14 MINING
365
CHAPTER 15 DISTURBANCE ASSOCIATED WITH MILITARY EXERCISES
385
CHAPTER 16 DISTURBANCE IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
397
DIRECT EFFECTS AND FEEDBACKS
413
CHAPTER 18 DISTURBANCE IN TEMPERATE FORESTS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
453
IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
467
CHAPTER 20 SUCCESSIONAL CHANGES IN AGROECOSYSTEMS OF THE ROLLING PAMPA
487
CHAPTER 29 RESTORATION OF DISTURBED ECOSYSTEMS
673
CHAPTER 30 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AS INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES TO LAND DISTURBANCE
689
A FRAMEWORK FOR SYNTHESIS
707
CHAPTER 32 ECONOMIC GROWTH HUMAN DISTURBANCE TO ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABILITY
723
SALIENT THEMES SYNTHESIS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
747
GLOSSARY
769
SYSTEMATIC LIST OF GENERA
773
AUTHOR INDEX
777
SYSTEMATIC INDEX
821
GENERAL INDEX
833
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Página ii - Bioindustrial Ecosystems II. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS A. Inland Aquatic Ecosystems 22. River and Stream Ecosystems 23. Lakes and Reservoirs B. Marine Ecosystems 24. Intertidal and Littoral Ecosystems 25. Coral Reefs 26. Estuaries and Enclosed Seas 27. Ecosystems of the Continental Shelves 28. Ecosystems of the Deep Ocean C. Managed Aquatic Ecosystems 29. Managed Aquatic Ecosystems ECOSYSTEMS OF THE WORLD 26 ESTUARIES AND ENCLOSED SEAS Edited by Bostwick H.

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