The Radical Republicans and Reconstruction, 1861-1870

amendment American arms Army authority become believe bill Bureau called cause citizens civil claim colored command condition Congress Constitution courts Democratic district duty effect efforts election emancipation equal executive existence fact force freedmen freedom further give hands held History hold House institutions interests issue Johnson July justice labor land less liberty Lincoln loyal March matter means measure ment military nature Negro never North Northern officers once organization party peace persons political practical present President Press principles proclamation proposed protection question race Radical Radical Republicans reason rebel rebellion Reconstruction Representatives Republican respect result secure Senate slavery slaves society South Southern speech suffrage Sumner tion true Union United University vote whole York