Annual Report on Introduction of Domestic Reindeer Into Alaska, Edição 6

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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1896
 

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Página 12 - AN ACT To establish agricultural experiment stations In connection with the colleges established In the several States under the provisions of an act approved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and of the acts supplementary thereto...
Página 16 - ... food for the dogs, and can procure none in the country through which they travel. To facilitate and render possible frequent and speedy communication between these isolated settlements and growing centers of American civilization, where the ordinary roads of the States have no existence and can not...
Página 26 - White hunters, recently arrived from the westward, tell me it is the same out there. The natives are demoralized by drink. Now, the future of this race is that, practically, they will perish from off the face of the globe unless they are Christianized— and that soon. It is a fact that the children do not generally show this terrible craving for strong drink. The pupils of my school are ashamed of their parents' drinking, and we never see them drink any.
Página 12 - ... shipboard or perhaps to be destroyed by the Alaskan dogs (thus at the very outset prejudicing the scheme), it was deemed wiser and safer to buy only a few. Therefore, in the time available from other educational duties during the season of 1891, I again carefully reviewed the ground and secured all possible additional information with regard to the reindeer, and, while delaying the actual establishment of a herd until another season, refuted the correctness of the objections that the natives...
Página 13 - Teller introduced a bill (S. 1109) appropriating $15,000, to be expended under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior, for the purpose of introducing and maintaining in the Territory of Alaska reindeer for domestic purposes.
Página 26 - Government take orphan children and inebriates' children and put them in a good industrial school under religious teachers, who, in addition to moral and intellectual training, will teach them the cultivation of the soil, the rearing of cattle, sheep, hogs, and poultry, the elements of some of the mechanical arts; and the girls the arts of sewing and cooking. Such a school can be and should be established in this vicinity.
Página 29 - The population is decreasing rapidly, owing largely to the poverty of the natives, coupled with their drunkenness and immorality. The fishermen are the chief cause of these two vices. Of the children born during the last two years, but one remains alive. The United States commissioner at Unalaska, 700 miles away, is the nearest representative of the authority of the United States. Here there is no means whatever of punishing the perpetrators of crime. Still there is hope for the children in that...
Página 26 - In the summer months, after the snow has disappeared, the shrubs, the grasses, and mosses which cover them are kept intensely green by the almost perpetual fogs and showers. The dugout disappears with the forests, and its place is taken by the bidarka, a narrow canoe of sea lion or walrus hide tightly stretched over frames of driftwood. It has two, sometimes three circular hatches, just large enough to admit a man's body. The hatches are usually furnished with an apron which is fastened around the...
Página 11 - As the great herds of buffalo that once roamed the Western prairies have been exterminated for their pelts, so the whales have been sacrificed for the fat that incased their bodies and the bone that hung in their mouths. With the destruction of the whale one large source of food supply for the natives has been cut off. Another large supply was derived from the walrus, which once swarmed in great numbers in those northern seas, but commerce wanted more ivory, and the whalers turned their attention...
Página 130 - At the thirteenth annual meeting of the Lake Mohonk Conference, October 9 to 11, 1895, the following action was taken : We note with satisfaction that the experiment of introducing reindeer into Alaska has proved a marked success. But the supply of reindeer is as yet totally inadequate for the needs of the natives. The sum hitherto appropriated has been but $7,500 a year, sufficient only to purchase 150 reindeer and pay the expenses of the herders. We therefore earnestly second the request of Commissioner...

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