American Patronage of the Fine Arts in New York City, 1870-1913

aesthetic Altman American art American artists American Painting April aristocracy Armory Show art collection Art Education Art in America Art Museums art objects art patron artisans beauty became benefactor Benjamin Altman bequest Boston Bulletin century City Civil collector colonial Cong contemporary cultivation culture December democratic dollars donated duty endowment England Europe Flexner foreign art Forest Free Art fund gallery gift Hearn Henry G History Huneker Ibid important industrial institution interest J. P. Morgan Jacksonians Jarves John Jacob Astor John Pintard Joseph Pulitzer July Literary Digest luxury Magazine March Marquand merchant Metropolitan Museum modern art moral Museum of Art National Academy North American Review November October Outlook Painters patronage of art philanthropist philosophy Pierpont Morgan President Princeton Review purchase Quinn reform Samuel F. B. Morse Senator Sess social control tariff Tariff Hearings tariff on art taste tion Union League Club United value of art Vols William York Tribune York's