Discussion Paper, Edições 377-381

Abyei activities analysis arabicas areas argued Bahr el Ghazal beans cent China civil war civil wars conflict consumers consumption context costs countries Deng Development Studies Dinka diversification drought economic elderly elite endogenous ethnic exogenous counterinsurgency warfare exports exposed to exogenous famine mortality farming Figure flavour gender Ghazal region global Gogrial groups Guijt household assets households exposed increase initial instant coffee Institute of Development issues Jonglei Canal Khomas labour livelihoods livestock Nestlé non-poor households northern Omusati organisations paper participation participatory development particularly payment pension income political poor households poverty PPAs programmes Republic of Namibia retail risk aversion risk events risk management strategies roasted ground robusta rural safety nets sector social capital social pension social protection social security Source South Africa southern Sudan survey Table targeted taste trade urban value chain vulnerability welfare Windhoek women World Bank